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. 2023 Feb 15;12(4):e027361. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.027361

Figure 3. Sleep timing regularity and prevalent subclinical CVD in the MESA Sleep Study.

Figure 3

Adjusted for age, sex, race and ethnicity, site, education, yearly income, work schedule, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, antihypertensive medication use, statin medication use, low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, and prevalent diabetes; regular sleep timing: ≤30 minutes; irregular sleep timing: >90 minutes. ABI indicates ankle‐brachial index; CAC, coronary artery calcium; cIMT, carotid intima‐media thickness; CVD, cardiovascular disease; and MESA, Multi‐Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.