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. 2023 Mar 9;12(6):e027881. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.027881

Figure 2. Parental history of HF and CVD, and association with cardiac structure and function in offspring.

Figure 2

Point estimates represent adjusted means of LAD, LV mass, LVWT, and natural log‐transformed CAC, with error bars representing SE. Stratified by 4 groups based on parental history. Means adjusted for age, sex, cohort, systolic blood pressure, hypertension treatment, body mass index, diabetes, smoking status, and total cholesterol/high‐density lipoprotein ratio. CAC indicates coronary artery calcification; CVD, cardiovascular disease; HF, heart failure; LAD, left atrial diameter; LV Mass, left ventricular mass; LVWT, left ventricular wall thickness; and PHx, parental history.