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. 2023 Mar 9;12(6):e028234. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.028234

Table 3.

Cox Proportional Hazards Regression Analysis of Combined Cohorts (n=596)

Variable Hazard ratio 95% CI P value
All‐cause mortality model
Age, y 1.098 1.078 to 1.119 <0.0001
BMI 1.037 1.009 to 1.064 0.0077
Sex, female 0.9452 0.6829 to 1.312 0.7348
PNC [≥6 ng/mL] 1.414 1.014 to 1.993 0.044
NT‐proBNP [≥300 pg/mL] 1.22 0.8032 to 1.794 0.33
High blood pressure 1.231 0.8592 to 1.796 0.2676
Heart attack 0.8792 0.5097 to 1.484 0.6362
Coronary artery disease 1.276 0.7762 to 2.032 0.3205
Heart failure model
Age, y 1.008 0.9963 to 1.021 0.1764
BMI 1.020 1.002 to 1.037 0.0232
Sex, female 1.228 0.9586 to 1.578 0.1060
PNC [≥6 ng/mL] 1.555 1.213 to 2.002 0.0006
NT‐proBNP [≥300 pg/mL] 0.9395 0.6623 to 1.300 0.7161
High blood pressure 1.259 0.9639 to 1.655 0.0950
Heart attack 1.663 1.092 to 2.516 0.0169
Coronary artery disease 1.353 0.9043 to 1.988 0.1326

Hazard ratios are adjusted for all other predictor variables and representative of all‐cause mortality (top) or development of heart failure (bottom). BMI indicates body mass index; NT‐proBNP, N‐terminal pro‐B‐type natriuretic peptide; and PNC, precursor pro‐N‐cadherin.