TABLE 3.
Skipping breakfast and its association with the day’s HEI-2015 scores (N = 512)
| Model 2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Variable1 | Unadjusted β (95% CI)2 |
R2: 0.16 Adjusted R2: 0.14 |
|
| Adjusted β (95% CI)3 | P value4 | ||
| Constant | 28.3 | ||
| Previous day breakfast status | |||
| Previous day consumer | Reference | -- | |
| Previous day skipper | -5.6 (-9.4, -1.7) | -4.4 (-8.4, -0.4) | 0.035 |
| Habitual breakfast skipper status | |||
| Consumer | Reference | -- | |
| Skipper | -3.1 (-6.3, 0.1) | -0.5 (-3.8, 2.7) | 0.74 |
| Sex | |||
| Female | Reference | -- | |
| Male | -3.5 (-6.1, -0.9) | -2.9 (-5.5, -0.4) | 0.015 |
| Age | -0.1 (-1.1, 1.0) | -0.5 (-1.5, 0.5) | 0.36 |
| Ethnicity | |||
| Non-White | Reference | ||
| White | 0.1 (-2.7, 2.9) | -1.6 (-4.4, 1.2) | 0.27 |
| Importance of eating healthy rating | 5.5 (3.5, 7.4) | 4.0 (2.0, 6.0) | <0.015 |
| Physical health rating | 1.8 (0.5, 3.1) | 1.5 (-0.1, 3.0) | 0.05 |
| Mental health rating | 0.0 (-1.1, 1.2) | -0.3 (-1.6, 0.9) | 0.60 |
| Usual number of days physically active | 0.1 (-0.5, 0.8) | -0.7 (-1.4, 0.1) | 0.09 |
| Nutritional knowledge score | 0.3 (0.1, 0.5) | 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) | 0.015 |
| Vegetarian status | |||
| Nonvegetarian | Reference | -- | |
| Vegetarian | 10.6 (5.0, 16.1) | 9.8 (4.5, 15.1) | <0.015 |
| Parental highest education | 2.9 (1.7, 4.2) | 2.3 (1.0, 3.6) | <0.015 |
| Neighborhood income (per $10,000) | 0.8 (0.4, 1.3) | 0.5 (0.1, 1.0) | 0.035 |
Model was adjusted for previous day breakfast skipper status (yes/no), habitual skipper status (skipped for ≥4 d in previous week), sex (male/female), age (continuous), ethnicity (White/non-White), importance of healthy eating rating (continuous), physical health rating (continuous), mental health rating (continuous), usual number of days physically active (continuous), nutritional knowledge score (continuous), vegetarian status (yes/no), parental highest education (continuous), and neighborhood income (per $10,000; continuous).
Variable used in analysis of the multivariable linear regression.
Beta-coefficient value for unadjusted linear regression with HEI-2015 score as the outcome.
Beta-coefficient value for multivariable linear regression with HEI-2015 score as the outcome.
P value for the adjusted regression analysis for each variable.
P < 0.05