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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 18.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Technol. 2022 Oct 3;56(20):14272–14283. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.2c02099

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

A satellite image of smoke covering California on September 10, 2020, with the orange dots of active fires superimposed (a); and a map of Air Quality System PM2.5 speciation network monitors (both the Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE) (29 monitors) and Chemical Speciation Network (CSN) (35 monitors)) active at some point during 2006–2018 (b).