Table 4.
Daily macronutrient intakes, by group, based on dietary records.
| Macronutrient | TRF (n = 13) | CD (n = 13) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy (kcal) | 1178.7 ± 236.4 | 1496.9 ± 673.4 | 0.129 |
| Water (g) | 561.9 ± 159.3 | 859.3 ± 416.7 | 0.029 |
| Protein (g) | 39.2 (34.6, 50.1) | 56.2 (46.7, 74.9) | 0.013 |
| High-quality low-Protein (g) | 23.9 (19.3, 30.4) | 36.2 (23.1, 42.1) | 0.096 |
| Fat (g) | 33.4 ± 6.6 | 40.6 ± 20.0 | 0.235 |
| Cholesterol (mg) | 269.7 ± 105.4 | 254.7 ± 111.7 | 0.727 |
| Carbohydrate (g) | 180.1 ± 55.9 | 224.9 ± 103.5 | 0.182 |
| Vitamin A (μg) | 526.6 ± 207.7 | 807.5 ± 564.0 | 0.112 |
| Vitamin B1 (mg) | 0.42 ± 0.10 | 0.83 ± 0.45 | 0.006 |
| Vitamin B2 (mg) | 0.54 ± 0.10 | 0.78 ± 0.32 | 0.022 |
| Vitamin C (mg) | 72.3 ± 28.4 | 149.4 ± 89.8 | 0.010 |
| Vitamin E (mg)) | 8.2 ± 3.6 | 10.6 ± 8.2 | 0.338 |
| Calcium (mg) | 292.1 ± 51.9 | 363.3 ± 177.2 | 0.186 |
| Phosphorus (mg) | 548.8 ± 101.0 | 869.3 ± 390.0 | 0.013 |
| Potassium (mg) | 1156.9 ± 280.0 | 1699.3 ± 871.1 | 0.051 |
| Sodium (mg) | 1226.7 (933.5, 1,733.7) | 1265.0 (626.9, 2,811.7) | 0.778 |
| Magnesium (mg) | 148.2 ± 32.4 | 215.2 ± 85.4 | 0.018 |
| Iron (mg) | 12.5 (10.2, 15.5) | 16.0 (12.9, 24.9) | 0.054 |
| Zinc (mg) | 5.5 ± 1.5 | 9.6 ± 4.2 | 0.003 |
| Selenium (μg) | 28.6 (22.5, 31.5) | 31.5 (25.8, 42.3) | 0.158 |
| Copper (mg) | 1.0 ± 0.4 | 1.4 ± 0.6 | 0.124 |
| Magnesium (mg) | 2.2 ± 0.7 | 3.9 ± 1.6 | 0.002 |
Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (SD) or medians (25th-75th interquartiles). TRF, time-restricted feeding; CD, control diet; p values < 0.05 are in boldface.