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. 2023 Apr 18;27:144. doi: 10.1186/s13054-023-04432-7

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 3 — Outcome categories after successful cannulation for eCPR. eCPR extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; cDCD controlled donation after circulatory death; uDCD uncontrolled donation after circulatory death; DND donation after neurological death. Broad outcome categories after initiating eCPR are depicted in blue font; transplant recovery considerations are depicted in green filled ovals. One possible outcome is (i) decannulation following return of spontaneous circulation, leading to post-arrest care akin to standard CPR. For those unable to be weaned from ECMO, outcomes include: (ii) poor neurological function without anticipated recovery; (iii) death by neurologic criteria (“brain death”); (iv) good neurological function with eligibility for destination therapy (e.g., left ventricular assistive device or transplantation); and (v) good neurological function with inability to wean from ECMO and ineligibility for destination therapy (i.e., “bridge to nowhere”)