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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 18.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychobiol. 2022 Nov;64(7):e22314. doi: 10.1002/dev.22314

TABLE 2.

Multilevel models predicting child cortisol patterns at the ages of 4 and 5 years from maternal PTSD symptoms

Age 4 years (n = 56)
Age 5 years (n = 51)
Variable b SE 95% CI Variable b SE 95% CI
Dependent variable: cortisol slope
PTSD symptoms 0.014** 0.005 [0.004,0.023] PTSD symptoms 0.007* 0.004 [0.000,0.014]
Steroid medication use 0.163 0.182 [−0.193,0.519] Steroid medication use −0.021 0.119 [−0.254,0.212]
Constant −0.427 0.048 [−0.522,−0.332] Constant −0.388 0.040 [−0.466,−0.309]
Dependent variable: cortisol awakening response
PTSD symptoms −0.001 0.002 [−0.006,0.004] PTSD symptoms −0.002 0.001 [−0.005,0.000]
Steroid medication use 0.031 0.084 [−0.134,0.195] Steroid medication use −0.034 0.050 [−0.132,0.063]
Constant 0.035 0.024 [−0.013,0.082] Constant 0.031 0.016 [−0.001,0.063]

Abbreviation: PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder. Separate multilevel models were run for each maternal stress/mental health predictor variable at each time point.

*

p < .05

**

p < .01.