. 2023 Apr 18:1–28. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12528-023-09369-y

Table 10.

Result of Pearson χ² of Grade Distribution Fall 2019 (Face to Face only) vs. Fall 2020 (HyFlex)

Semester Grade	Fall 2019 Face to Face only number of students (%)	Fall 2020 HyFlex number of students (%)	Pearson χ²
Letter Grade	A B C D F	455 (66.3%) 157 (22.9%) 48 (7.0%) 15 (2.2%) 11 (1.6%)	467 (71.0%) 113 (17.2%) 45 (6.8%) 9 (1.4%) 24 (3.6%)	χ²(4) = 13.174, p = .010

Semester Grade

Fall 2019
Face to Face only
number of students (%)

Fall 2020
HyFlex
number of students (%)

Pearson χ²

Letter Grade

455 (66.3%)

157 (22.9%)

48 (7.0%)

15 (2.2%)

11 (1.6%)

467 (71.0%)

113 (17.2%)

45 (6.8%)

9 (1.4%)

24 (3.6%)

χ²(4) = 13.174, p = .010