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. 2023 Apr 18:1–28. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12528-023-09369-y

Table 8.

Independent Samples T Test of Fall 2019 (Face to Face only) vs. Fall 2020 (HyFlex)

Percent Grade Fall 2019
Face to Face only
(n = 686)
Fall 2020
HyFlex
(N = 658)
t df p d
M SD M SD
Semester 90.29% 0.0958 90.12% 0.1462 0.261 1126 0.794 0.014
Project 1 88.50% 0.1295 91.09% 0.1287 -3.677 1340 < 0.001 0.200
Project 2 88.93% 0.1111 89.46% 0.1422 − 0.773 1342 0.440 0.048
Project 3 88.78% 0.1067 89.31% 0.1700 − 0.674 1097 0.501 0.037

Note: Levene’s Test for Equality of Variances was run. Effect size, d, was calculated with Cohen’s d