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. 2023 Apr 18:1–12. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s40615-023-01583-9

Table 1.

Participants’ Characteristics

All participants N = 808 Fully Vaccinated N = 446 Not Fully Vaccinated N = 333
Average age in years, mean (SD) 36.12(15.42) 39.99(16.80) 31.86(11.97)
Current state of residence, n (%)
Alabama 10(1.2) 7(1.6) 2(0.6)
Arkansas 27(3.3) 11(2.5) 15(4.5)
Florida 90(11.1) 46(10.3) 42(12.6)
Georgia 171(21.2) 90(20.2) 74(22.2)
Louisiana 67(8.3) 39(8.7) 24(7.2)
Mississippi 54(6.7) 37(8.3) 16(4.8)
North Carolina 88(10.9) 48(10.8) 39(11.7)
South Carolina 49(6.1) 32(7.2) 15(4.5)
Tennessee 42(5.2) 22(4.9) 19(5.7)
Texas 126(15.6) 65(14.6) 55(16.5)
Virginia 84(10.4) 49(11.0) 32(9.6)
Gender, n (%)
Female 577(71.4) 308(69.1) 249(74.8)
Male 228(28.2) 137(30.7) 82(24.6)
Others 3(0.4) 1(0.2) 2(0.6)
Marital status, n (%)
Married 195(24.1) 127(28.5) 64(19.2)
Single 478(59.2) 233(52.2) 221(66.4)
Divorced or separated/ Widowed or surviving partner/Others 135(16.7) 86(19.3) 48(14.4)
Insurance, n (%)
Private health 228(35.6) 162(36.3) 122(36.6)
Medicaid/Medicare 344(42.6) 178(39.9) 156(46.8)
Tricare/Veterans Health Insurance 31(3.8) 21(4.7) 10(3.0)
Others 28(3.5) 11(2.5) 13(3.9)
I do not have health insurance 117(14.5) 74(16.6) 32(9.6)
Average annual household income, n (%)
Less than $25,000 per year 258(31.9) 116(26.0) 132(39.6)
$25,000 to $49,999 per year 254(31.4) 140(31.4) 108(32.4)
$50,000 to $99,999 per year 187(23.1) 125(28.0) 57(17.1)
$100,000 to $149,999 per year 43(5.3) 28(6.3) 15(4.5)
$150,000 to $199,999 per year 12(1.5) 6(1.3) 5(1.5)
$200,000 and more per year 15(1.9) 13(2.9) 1(0.3)
Prefer not to say 39(4.8) 18(4.0) 15(4.5)
Education background, n (%)
High school or less than high school 374(46.3) 170(38.1) 190(57.0)
Technical school 70(8.7) 40(9.0) 29(8.7)
2-year college degree (Associate’s degree) 156(19.3) 88(19.7) 59(17.7)
4-year college degree (e.g., BA, BS) 146(18.1) 103(23.1) 41(12.3)
Graduate or professional degree (e.g., MBA, MS, MD, PhD) 62(7.7) 45(10.1) 14(4.2)
Employment status, n (%)
Full-time employed 344(42.6) 207(46.4) 128(38.4)
Part-time employed 105(13.0) 57(12.8) 46(13.8)
Self-employed 69(8.5) 29(6.5) 35(10.5)
Student 50(6.2) 21(4.7) 23(6.9)
Retired/ Stay-at-home spouse/ Unemployed 220(27.3) 123(27.5) 91(27.3)
Others 20(2.5) 9(2.0) 10(3.0)
Politic leaning, n (%)
Conservative 121(15.0) 54(12.1) 64(19.2)
Liberal 224(27.7) 155(34.8) 65(19.5)
Moderate 357(44.2) 201(45.1) 150(45.0)
Prefer not to say 106(13.1) 36(8.1) 54(16.2)
Chronic disease, n(%)
Yes 433(53.6) 276(61.9) 148(44.4)
No 375(46.4) 170(38.1) 185(55.6)
General Health, n(%)
Excellent 171(21.2) 96(21.5) 66(19.8)
Very good 234(29.0) 126(28.3) 100(30.0)
Good 256(31.7) 150(33.6) 98(29.4)
Fair 130(16.1) 65(14.6) 62(18.6)
Poor 17(2.1) 9(2.0) 7(2.1)