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. 2023 Mar 27;10:rbad027. doi: 10.1093/rb/rbad027

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© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 22. — Schematic representation of cell–biomaterial contact on surfaces with different roughness ratios. Adapted and reproduced from Ref. [226]. Copyright ©2021, The Royal Society of Chemistry.