Table 1.
Observed response frequencies and proportions (in parentheses) as a function of lineup format and the type of lineup fillers observed in Experiments 2, 3 and 4.
| Lineup format | Type of lineup fillers | Culprit-present lineups | Culprit-absent lineups | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Culprit identifications | Filler identifications | Lineup rejections | Innocent- suspect identifications | Filler identifications | Lineup rejections | ||
| Experiment 2 | |||||||
| Simultaneous | Morphed | 177 (0.44) | 120 (0.30) | 101 (0.25) | 93 (0.23) | 161 (0.40) | 144 (0.36) |
| Non-morphed | 155 (0.41) | 117 (0.31) | 108 (0.28) | 66 (0.17) | 160 (0.42) | 154 (0.41) | |
| Sequential | Morphed | 112 (0.29) | 220 (0.56) | 60 (0.15) | 58 (0.15) | 247 (0.63) | 87 (0.22) |
| Non-morphed | 130 (0.33) | 201 (0.51) | 65 (0.16) | 67 (0.17) | 234 (0.59) | 95 (0.24) | |
| Experiment 3 | |||||||
| Simultaneous | Morphed | 154 (0.39) | 117 (0.30) | 123 (0.31) | 70 (0.18) | 131 (0.33) | 193 (0.49) |
| Non-morphed | 132 (0.37) | 95 (0.26) | 133 (0.37) | 47 (0.13) | 135 (0.38) | 178 (0.49) | |
| Sequential | Morphed | 116 (0.30) | 208 (0.53) | 66 (0.17) | 53 (0.14) | 235 (0.60) | 102 (0.26) |
| Non-morphed | 126 (0.34) | 184 (0.49) | 66 (0.18) | 58 (0.15) | 220 (0.59) | 98 (0.26) | |
| Experiment 4 | |||||||
| Simultaneous | Morphed | 135 (0.37) | 86 (0.23) | 145 (0.40) | 49 (0.13) | 119 (0.33) | 198 (0.54) |
| Non-morphed | 144 (0.36) | 119 (0.30) | 137 (0.34) | 55 (0.14) | 139 (0.35) | 206 (0.52) | |
| Sequential | Morphed | 125 (0.32) | 189 (0.49) | 74 (0.19) | 69 (0.18) | 209 (0.54) | 110 (0.28) |
| Non-morphed | 126 (0.34) | 163 (0.44) | 79 (0.21) | 62 (0.17) | 199 (0.54) | 107 (0.29) | |
The proportions are rounded to two decimal places and therefore do not always add up exactly to 1.