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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Relig Health. 2022 Oct 19;62(3):2213–2225. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01671-w

Table 1.

Characteristics of Black MSM in POWER by church membership (n = 4,840)

Does not belong to a church (n = 2,358) Belongs to a church (n = 2,482) p-value
Age, mean (SE) 30.76 (0.20) 31.14 (0.20) 0.19
Education, No. (%) 0.31
 <High school/GED 166 (7.06) 179 (7.24)
 High school/GED 511 (21.74) 499 (20.18)
 Some college or technical school 859 (36.54) 880 (35.58)
 College graduate 815 (34.67) 915 (37.00)
Sexual orientation identity, No. (%) 0.12
 Bisexual 395 (16.75) 468 (18.86)
 Heterosexual 33 (1.40) 29 (1.17)
 Other 29 (1.23) 41 (1.65)
 Gay or same-gender loving 1901 (80.62) 1944 (78.32)
Depressive symptomatology, No. (%) 525 (22.35) 447 (18.13) <.01
Internalized homophobia,a mean (SE) 1.31 (0.02) 1.49 (0.02) <.01
Religiosity,b mean (SE) 1.40 (0.02) 2.41 (0.02) <.01
City of data collection, No. (%) <.01
 Atlanta 705 (29.90) 711 (28.65)
 Detroit 299 (12.68) 284 (11.44)
 Houston 423 (17.94) 643 (25.91)
 Memphis 22 (0.93) 59 (2.38)
 Philadelphia 378 (16.03) 288 (11.60)
 Washington, DC 531 (22.52) 497 (20.02)
Year of data collection, No. (%) 0.42
 2014 643 (27.27) 726 (29.25)
 2015 794 (33.57) 830 (33.44)
 2016 638 (27.06) 633 (25.50)
 2017 283 (12.00) 293 (11.80)
a

Range = 0 to 4, with higher values indicative of greater internalized homophobia

b

Range = 0 to 3, with higher values indicative of greater religiosity