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. 2023 Apr 5;13:1128930. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1128930

Table 6.

Subgroup analysis of the period of second-line therapy on PFS by age.

Characteristic Age at second-line therapy
≤60 years
(n=128)
61 to 70 years
(n=135)
≥71 years
(n=123)
Overall
Events (N)
HR (95%CI) p-value Overall
Events (N)
HR (95%CI) p-value Overall
Events (N)
HR (95%CI) p-value
Period of second-line therapy 0.3705 0.0355 0.3384
2002-2009 43(44) 1 37(37) 1 25(26) 1
2010-2013 41(43) 0.72
(0.45: 1.14)
47(48) 0.54
(0.34: 0.86)
46(47) 1.39
(0.82: 2.37)
2014-2017 38(41) 0.81
(0.5: 1.32)
45(50) 0.7
(0.44: 1.11)
45(50) 1.47
(0.86: 2.53)
Second-line therapy 0.2375 0.6923 0.5099
COMBINED 47(49) 1 54(54) 1 40(42) 1
FOLFOX or FOLFIRI 38(39) 1.14
(0.73: 1.79)
31(32) 0.92
(0.58: 1.44)
16(16) 1.34
(0.73: 2.45)
MONO 37(40) 1.47
(0.94: 2.31)
44(49) 0.9
(0.6: 1.35)
60(65) 1.07
(0.7: 1.62)
Disease Status 0.6658 0.1386 0.2677
Locally Advanced 30(30) 1 22(24) 1 30(31) 1
Metastatic 92(98) 0.90
(0.58: 1.4)
107(111) 1.13
(0.69: 1.85)
86(92) 1.22
(0.77: 1.95)
Time in first-line therapy (months) 122(128) 1.00
(0.96: 1.03)
0.7188 129(135) 0.92
(0.89: 0.95)
<0.0001 116(123) 0.95
(0.92: 0.98)
0.0005

COMBINED, includes the following combination regimens: Cisplatin + gemcitabine, GEMOX, Gemcitabine + capecitabine and Others; FOLFOX, 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin + oxaliplatin; FOLFIRI, 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin + irinotecan; MONO, includes the following agents administered as monotherapy: Gemcitabine or Fluoropyrimidine.

p-value: Likelihood Ratio test p-value.