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. 2023 Apr 5;11:1103714. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1103714

Table 1.

Socio-demographical data of patients included in the study.

Characteristics Experimental group (n = 153) Control group (n = 140) t/χ2 p
Age 38.15 ± 13.02 39.4 ± 13.07 0.819 0.413
Gender Women 79 (51.6%) 70 (50%) 0.038 0.845
Men 74 (48.4%) 70 (50%) 0.037 0.848
Marital status Unmarried 44 (28.8%) 33 (23.6%) 0.258 0.611
Married 80 (52.3%) 93 (66.4%) 3.538 0.060
Divorced 17 (11.1%) 7 (5%) 0.209 0.647
Widower 9 (5.9%) 6 (4.3%) 0.017 0.895
Stable relationship 3 (2%) 1 (0.7%) 0.006 0.939
Geographical Distribution Rural 74 (48.4%) 73 (52.1%) 0.200 0.654
Urban 79 (51.6%) 67 (47.9%) 0.197 0.657
Education Gymnasium 12 (7.8%) 10 (7.1%) 0.004 0.951
High school 20 (13.1%) 24 (17.1%) 0.132 0.716
College 71 (46.4%) 61 (43.6%) 0.103 0.748
License 39 (25.5%) 32 (22.9%) 0.064 0.800
Master or Doctorate 11 (7.2%) 13 (9.3%) 0.033 0.856
Ethnicity Romanian 93 (60.8%) 91 (65%) 0.346 0.556
Hungarian 35 (22.9%) 26 (18.6%) 0.163 0.686
Roma 18 (11.8%) 14 (10%) 0.025 0.873
Others 7 (4.6%) 9 (6.4%) 0.023 0.880
Health insurance Health insurance 123 (82.4%) 109 (77.9%) 0.736 0.390
Uninsured 27 (17.6%) 31 (22.1%) 0.111 0.739
Occupation Workers 22 (14.4%) 28 (20%) 0.262 0.608
Physicians 17 (11.1%) 10 (7.1%) 0.112 0.738
Student 13 (8.5%) 10 (7.1%) 0.015 0.903
Nurses 7 (4.6%) 6 (4.3%) 0.001 0.980
Sellers 7 (4.6%) 5 (3.6%) 0.007 0.934
Engineers 8 (5.2%) 8 (5.7%) 0.002 0.966
Other 79 (52.6%) 8 (5.7%) 6.345 0.011

t, t-test; χ2, chi-squared test; p, statistical significance.