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. 2023 Apr 5;11:1103714. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1103714

Table 5.

Comparisons between the experimental group (N = 162) and the control group (N = 131) according to gender regarding the scales included in the study.

Group Gender N M SD t Df p
Experimental MPIS M 78 42.08 11.38 −4.172 160 0.001***
F 84 49.78 12.04
HDSQ M 78 15.2 18.33 −3.447 160 0.001***
F 84 26.58 23.19
PS-Patient M 77 29.23 18.50 −1.744 160 0.08
F 84 34.48 19.62
Control MPIS M 66 39.66 11.88 −0.439 129 0.66
F 65 40.53 10.82
HDSQ M 66 9.28 15.55 −0.369 129 0.71
F 65 10.29 15.59
PS-Patient M 66 20.1 11.61 −1.254 129 0.21
F 65 23.07 15.27

N, number; M, Mean; SD, Standard Deviation; t, t-test; df, Degrees of freedom; MPIS, Mekeres Psychosocial Internalization Scale; HDSQ, Hopelessness Depression Symptom Questionnaire; PS, Patient scale – Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.