Table 1.
The history of the study of radiation-induced bystander effect.
| Time | Person | Events | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1905 | Heineke et al. | “Lymphoid Elements Stimulation” Hypothesis | / |
| 1915 | Murphy, Morton | Indirect Tumor Effects | (21) |
| 1928 | Muller | “X-Rays and Mutations” | (20) |
| 1936- 1940 |
Timofeeff-Ressovsky, Zimmer, Delbruck | “Target Theory”, “The Green Pamphlet” | (22–25) |
| 1954 | Parsons et al. | Distant Effects | (26) |
| 1957 | Franklyn, Watson, Crick |
“The Central Dogma” | / |
| 1967 | Hollowell, Littlefield | DNA as a Target for RIBE | (27, 28) |
| 1986 | Seymour et al. | Lethal Mutations in Distant Progeny | (29) |
| 1992 | Nagasawa, Little | Genomic Instability in Distant Progeny “Modern RIBE Studies” | (18) |
| 1997 | Mothersill, Seymour | Soluble Factors | (30) |
| 1998 | Azzam et al. | GJIC | (31) |
| 2015 | Le et al. | Biophoton Signalling | (32, 33) |