Table 3.
Study authors (year) | Type of study | Study characteristics | Diagnosis and assessment | Psychological variables (measurement tool) | Outcome(s) | Effect size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Example et al. (2015) | RCT on DBT therapy in patients with SSD | 200 patients with SSD undergoing DBT vs. control (waiting list) | SSD: Cut-off scores (PHQ-15 ⩾ 15 and SSD-12 ⩾ 15) | Depression (PHQ-9), Somatosensory amplification (SSAS) | Primary: Diagnosis present at follow-up (cut-off scores), Secondary: symptom severity (NRS) | PHQ-9: d = xx, SSAS: d = yy; NRS: d = zz |
Illustration (2016) | Cohort study on the development of BDD and the association with somatosensory amplification/traumatic childhood experiences | Cohort of 342 patients (BDD vs. no BDD) | BDD: clinical judgment | Somatosensory amplification (SSAS), Traumatic experience (ACE) | Somatosensory amplification score in BDD sample | r = aa (SSAS and ACE), d = bb |
DBT, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy; SSD, Somatic Symptom Disorder; BDD, Bodily Distress Disorder; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; PHQ-15, Patient Health Questionnaire-15; SSAS, Somatosensory Amplification Scale; SF-12, Short Form 12 Health Survey; NRS, numeric rating scale; ACE, Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire.