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. 2023 Apr 4;9(4):e15195. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15195

Table 1.

Current source Comparison.

References Output impedance Manufacturing process Voltage and max current range
2007 KHU Mark1 [73] 1 MΩ @500 kHz Separated component N/A
2010 KHU Mark2 [71,91] greater than 1 MΩ@1 MHz Separated component N/A
2014 KHU Mark2.5 [92] at least 1 MΩ in the entire frequency range Separated component N/A
2009 Hong et al. [93] 160 kΩ@1 MHz 0.35 μm CMOS ±2.5 V 1 mA
2014 Constantinou et al. [88] 665 kΩ@ 100 kHz
372 kΩ @ 500 kHz
64 kΩ @1 MHz
1.6 μm CMOS HV ±9 V 5 mA
2017 Wu et al. [94] 750 kΩ @500 kHz 0.18-μm CMOS ±1.65 V 1 mA
2017 Jang et al. [95] 1 MΩ @1 MHz 65 nm CMOS 1.2 V 400uA
2018 Rao et al. [26,27] 100 kΩ @1 MHz 0.18-μm CMOS 3.3 V 1 mA