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. 2023 Apr 19;15(2):e12417. doi: 10.1002/dad2.12417

TABLE 3.

Regression coefficients for executive function and visual memory as outcomes.

ARU Relative to Relative to ARU Relative to Relative to
cohort ADNI HRS cohort ADNI HRS
Executive function Visual memory
Intercept 3.52 5.34 5.12 1.51 ‐0.13 1.26
(2.92, 4.14) (4.7, 5.98) (4.61, 5.63) (0.93, 2.10) (−0.79,0.53) (0.8, 1.73)
Race
Asian ‐0.77 ‐0.48 ‐1.02 ‐0.26 ‐0.88 ‐0.58
(−1.02, −0.52) (−0.93, −0.03) (−1.42, −0.62) (−0.50, −0.01) (−1.33, −0.43) (−0.95, −0.21)
Black ‐0.85 ‐1.53 ‐0.81 ‐0.13 ‐0.79 ‐0.42
(−1.08, −0.61) (−1.77, −1.28) (−0.99, −0.62) (−0.36, 0.09) (−1.04, −0.54) (−0.58, −0.25)
Hispanic ‐1.12 ‐0.74 ‐0.81 0.004 0.05 0.18
(−1.32, −0.91) (−1.00, −0.48) (−1.11, −0.50) (−0.19, 0.20) (−0.24, 0.33) (−0.09, 0.46)
Other ‐0.71 ‐0.04 ‐0.46 0.25 0.47 ‐0.57
(−1.38, −0.04) (−1.40, 1.32) (−1.09, 0.17) (−0.39, 0.90) (−0.89, 1.83) (−1.14, 0)
Age, years ‐0.05 ‐0.08 ‐0.07 ‐0.03 ‐0.01 ‐0.02
(−0.06, −0.04) (−0.09, −0.07) (−0.08, −0.07) (−0.03,−0.02) (−0.02, −0.0003) (−0.03, −0.02)
Education
<8th grade ‐0.26 ‐1.35 ‐0.77 ‐0.99 0.7 ‐0.23
(−1.83, 1.30) (−7.28, 4.58) (−4.9, 3.36) (−2.50, 0.52) (−5.23, 6.63) (−3.98,3.53)
Some high school ‐2.79 ‐2.46 ‐2.21 ‐0.36 1.39 0.72
(−3.64, −1.94) (−2.78, −2.13) (−3.13, −1.29) (−0.004, 0.76) (0.84, 1.94) (−0.53, 1.96)
High School ‐0.61 ‐0.67 ‐1.02 ‐0.44 0.2 ‐0.12
(−0.99, −0.23) (−0.89, −0.45) (−1.45, −0.58) (−0.80, −0.07) (−0.02, 0.42) (−0.51, 0.28)
Some college ‐0.27 ‐0.4 ‐0.73 ‐0.05 0.48 0.14
(−0.46, −0.09) (−0.58, −0.22) (−0.91, −0.56) (−0.22, 0.13) (0.3, 0.66) (−0.01, 0.3)
>Trade or business school ‐0.45 ‐0.67 ‐1.53 0.38 1.23 ‐0.61
(−0.84, −0.05) (−1.04, −0.3) (−1.88, −1.19) (−0.004, 0.76) (0.86, 1.60) (−0.93, −0.3)
Graduate or professional 0.29 0.15 ‐0.19 0.19 0.94 0.39
(0.12, 0.47) (−0.03, 0.32) (−0.37, −0.01) (0.02, 0.35) (0.77, 1.12) (0.23, 0.55)
APOE4 carrier status ‐0.1 0.05 0.6 0.09 0.18 ‐0.04
(−0.25, 0.06) (−0.09, 0.19) (0.45, 0.75) (−0.06, 0.23) (0.03, 0.32) (−0.18, 0.09)
CES‐D ‐0.006 ‐0.003 ‐0.009 0.002 0.01 ‐0.003
(−0.01, −0.001) (−0.01, 0.003) (−0.015, −0.004) (−0.003, 0.006) (0.01, 0.02) (−0.008, 0.002)

Note: Weighted regression coefficients and coefficients are presented for associations relative to ADNI and HRS cohorts.