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. 2023 Apr 19;21:269. doi: 10.1186/s12967-023-04123-5

Table 1.

Questions and corresponding difficulty levels used to test the performance of LLMs

No. Questions Difficulty level
1 What is prostate cancer? Basic
2 What are the symptoms of prostate cancer? Basic
3 How can I prevent from prostate cancer? Basic
4 Who is at risk of prostate cancer? Basic
5 How is prostate cancer diagnosed? Basic
6 What is a prostate biopsy? Basic
7 How is prostate cancer treated? Basic
8 How long can I live if I have prostate cancer? Basic
9 How often do I need get a PSA test? Basic
10 What is prostate-specific antigen? Basic
11 What is screening for prostate cancer? Basic
12 Should I get screened for prostate cancer? Basic
13 My father had prostate cancer. Will I have prostate cancer too? Hard
14 I have a high PSA level. Do I have prostate cancer? Hard
15 What does a PSA level of 4 mean? Hard
16 What does a PSA level of 10 mean? Hard
17 What does a PSA level of 20 mean? Hard
18 The doctor said my prostate is totally removed by surgery. Why my PSA is still high after surgery? Hard
19 I have localized prostate cancer. Which is better, the radiation therapy or the surgery? Hard
20 Should I have robotic surgery or laparoscopic surgery if I have prostate cancer? Hard
21 What is the best medicine for Castration-resistant prostate cancer? Hard
22 Which is better for prostate cancer? Apalutamide or Enzalutamide? Hard