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. 2023 Apr 12;2023:9445381. doi: 10.1155/2023/9445381

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The possible positive effect of acupuncture on PSA. AMPAR: α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid receptor; NMDAR: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor; Ca2+: calcium ion; mGluR: metabotropic glutamate receptor; GLT-1: glial glutamate transporter-1; BDNF: brain-derived neurotrophic factor; LTP: long-term potentiation; GABA: γ-aminobutyric acid; 5-HT: 5-hydroxytryptamine; GM: gray matter; WM: white matter; GMV: gray matter volume.