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. 2022 Jun 21;41(2):141–146. doi: 10.2337/cd21-0134

TABLE 1.

Participant Characteristics (N = 129)

Characteristic Value
Age, years 13.8 ± 2.7
Male sex 69 (53)
Race/ethnicity
White
Black
Hispanic
Other

86 (67)
27 (21)
5 (4)
11 (8)
Age at diabetes diagnosis, years 8.9 ± 3.9
Duration of diabetes, years 5.3 ± 4.1
Diabetes duration <1 year 26 (20)
A1C, % 8.8 ± 2.0
Parental education (n = 106)
High school/general education diploma
Associate’s degree
Undergraduate degree
Postgraduate degree

23 (21)
13 (12)
30 (28)
40 (38)
Income, $ (n = 95)
<25,000
25,000–49,999
50,000–74,999
75,000–99,999
≥100,000
DK/NA*

6 (5)
15 (12)
14 (11)
9 (7)
51 (39)
34 (26)
Insulin delivery
Multiple daily injections
Insulin pump

43 (33)
86 (67)
CGM use 93 (72)
Mean number of quizzes completed 2.4 ± 1.0
Quiz score, median (interquartile range) 4.67 (4–5)

Data are n (%) or mean ± SD unless otherwise noted.

*

DK/NA stands for do not know or no answer, as some participants chose not to report this information.