Table 1.
Descriptive statistics of variables (N = 345)
| Full | Male | Female | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency(n) | Percentage(%) | Frequency(n) | Percentage(%) | Frequency(n) | Percentage(%) | |
| or Mean | or SD* | or Mean | or SD* | or Mean | or SD* | |
| Age | 67.42 | 4.56 | 66.52 | 4.59 | 68.29 | 4.38 |
| Hukou | ||||||
| Agricultural | 189 | 54.78% | 96 | 56.47% | 93 | 53.14% |
| Non-agricultural | 156 | 45.22% | 74 | 43.53% | 82 | 46.86% |
| Ethnicity | ||||||
| Minorities | 4 | 1.16% | 3 | 1.76% | 1 | 0.57% |
| Han Chinese | 341 | 98.84% | 167 | 98.24% | 174 | 99.43% |
| Education | ||||||
| Illiterate | 87 | 25.22% | 15 | 8.82% | 72 | 41.14% |
| Elementary | 112 | 32.46% | 57 | 33.53% | 55 | 31.43% |
| Junior high | 79 | 22.90% | 48 | 28.24% | 31 | 17.71% |
| High/technical school | 61 | 17.68% | 46 | 27.06% | 15 | 8.57% |
| Associate | 2 | 0.58% | 1 | 0.59% | 1 | 0.57% |
| Bachelor | 4 | 1.16% | 3 | 1.76% | 1 | 0.57% |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Unmarried | 26 | 7.54% | 14 | 8.24% | 12 | 6.86% |
| Married | 319 | 92.46% | 156 | 91.76% | 163 | 93.14% |
| Personal annual income | ||||||
| Less than RMB20,000 | 132 | 38.26% | 42 | 24.71% | 90 | 51.43% |
| RMB20,000–35,000 | 125 | 36.23% | 65 | 38.24% | 60 | 34.29% |
| RMB3,5000-50,000 | 65 | 18.84% | 44 | 25.88% | 21 | 12% |
| RMB50,000–65,000 | 11 | 3.19% | 9 | 5.29% | 2 | 1.14% |
| RMB6,5000 − 120,000 | 10 | 2.90% | 8 | 4.71% | 2 | 1.14% |
| More than RMB120,000 | 2 | 0.58% | 2 | 1.18% | — | — |
*SD = standard deviation