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. 2022 Nov 3;13:978580. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.978580

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the study cohort with subanalysis of winter-borns and summer-borns.

Whole cohort Winter-born Summer-born p-value
n 2999 1499 (one missing) 1500
Number of males (% of whole cohort) 1580 (52.7%) 771 (51.4%) 809 (53.9%) 0.16
Birth weight in g (± SD) 3306 (565) 3313 (563) 3299 (566) 0.49
Gestational age in weeks (± SD) 38.8 (1.8) 38.8 (1.8) 38.8 (1.7) 0.57
Maternal age in years (± SD) 30.4 (5.5) 30.4 (5.6) 30.5 (5.4) 0.61
Ethnic groups n (%) 0.64
White British 1774 (59.1%) 877 (58.5%) 897 (59.8%)
Any other White 264 (8.8%) 134 (8.9%) 130 (8.7%)
Asian 494 (16.5%) 249 (16.6%) 245 (16.4%)
Black 173 (5.8%) 90 (6.0%) 83 (5.5%)
Mixed White and Black 94 (3.1%) 53 (3.5%) 41 (2.7%)
Mixed White and Asian 45 (1.5%) 21 (1.4%) 24 (1.6%)
Any other mixed 156 (5.2%) 76 (5.1%) 80 (5.3%)