Table 2.
Detection of Enteric Pathogens Overall and Codetection With Giardia Among Controls and Cases in the VIDA Study
| Controls | Cases | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detection n (%)a |
Codetection With Giardia n (%)b |
Detection Without Giardia n (%)c |
P valued | Detection n (%)a |
Codetection With Giardia n (%)b |
Detection Without Giardia n (%)c |
P valued | |
| Bacteria | ||||||||
| ȃCampylobacter coli/jejuni | 1359 (28) | 530 (32) | 829 (26) | <.001 | 1545 (32) | 475 (35) | 1070 (31) | .014 |
| ȃShigella spp. | 1084 (23) | 468 (28) | 616 (20) | <.001 | 1641 (34) | 553 (41) | 1088 (32) | <.001 |
| ȃHelicobacter pylori | 558 (12) | 226 (14) | 332 (11) | .001 | 879 (18) | 311 (23) | 568 (17) | .014 |
| ȃST-ETEC | 944 (20) | 340 (21) | 604 (19) | .225 | 1084 (23) | 321 (24) | 763 (22) | .336 |
| Viruses | ||||||||
| ȃAstrovirus | 210 (4) | 87 (5) | 123 (4) | .028 | 304 (6) | 91 (7) | 213 (6) | .509 |
| ȃNorovirus GII | 513 (11) | 167 (10) | 346 (11) | .343 | 552 (11) | 125 (9) | 427 (12) | .002 |
| ȃRotavirus | 208 (4) | 74 (5) | 134 (4) | .717 | 642 (13) | 122 (9) | 520 (15) | <.001 |
| ȃSapovirus | 529 (11) | 203 (12) | 326 (10) | .042 | 668 (14) | 194 (14) | 474 (14) | .649 |
| Parasites | ||||||||
| ȃCryptosporidium spp. | 873 (18) | 349 (21) | 524 (17) | <.001 | 1106 (23) | 348 (26) | 758 (22) | .011 |
The bold values are P values < 0.05.
Abbreviations: ST-ETEC, heat-stable enterotoxigenic E. coli; VIDA, Vaccine Impact on Diarrhea in Africa.
Percent is representative of detection among controls and cases in the study overall.
Percent is representative of detection among controls and cases with Giardia.
Percent is representative of detection among controls and cases without Giardia.
Tests the difference between enteric pathogen detection in children with versus without Giardia.