Table 4.
Subpeak voxel locations where patients exhibited greater atrophy (i.e., lower cortical thickness) than healthy controls
| Hemisphere | Region | T. statistic | X | Y | Z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bvAD versus Healthy Control | |||||
| Left | Anterior cingulate gyrus | 5.415 | −2 | 47 | 22 |
| Gyrus rectus | 5.408 | −8 | 22 | −22 | |
| Middle frontal gyrus | 5.241 | −41 | 45 | 12 | |
| Middle temporal gyrus | 5.213 | −62 | −53 | 1 | |
| Superior frontal gyrus | 5.19 | −22 | 59 | 7 | |
| Amygdala | 4.8 | −29 | −7 | −17 | |
| Anterior insula | 4.756 | −40 | 17 | −3 | |
| Superior frontal gyrus | 4.67 | −11 | 34 | 50 | |
| Middle frontal gyrus | 4.486 | −41 | 16 | 43 | |
| Middle temporal gyrus | 4.453 | −51 | −5 | −29 | |
| Right | Superior temporal gyrus | 5.999 | 57 | −37 | 11 |
| R anterior insula | 5.915 | 41 | −3 | 11 | |
| R middle frontal gyrus | 5.836 | 43 | 47 | 10 | |
| R superior frontal gyrus | 5.433 | 25 | 37 | 40 | |
| R anterior insula | 5.425 | 42 | 19 | −2 | |
| Angular gyrus | 5.353 | 44 | −57 | 28 | |
| Cerebral White Matter | 5.338 | 25 | −6 | −11 | |
| R middle temporal gyrus | 5.126 | 66 | −19 | −18 | |
| R superior frontal gyrus | 5.112 | 23 | 52 | 26 | |
| Posterior orbital gyrus | 5.074 | 34 | 36 | −10 | |
| bvFTD versus Healthy Control | |||||
| Left | Anterior insula | 8.722 | −35 | 23 | −3 |
| Superior frontal gyrus medial segment | 8.554 | −8 | 49 | 22 | |
| Middle frontal gyrus | 8.129 | −34 | 45 | 28 | |
| Middle frontal gyrus | 7.927 | −41 | 46 | 9 | |
| Amygdala | 7.713 | −27 | −8 | −12 | |
| Anterior orbital gyrus | 7.329 | −19 | 63 | −7 | |
| Middle frontal gyrus | 7.121 | −36 | 21 | 47 | |
| Entorhinal area | 6.953 | −26 | −3 | −34 | |
| Superior frontal gyrus | 6.867 | −8 | 49 | 45 | |
| Temporal pole | 6.773 | −36 | 22 | −36 | |
| Right | Anterior insula | 9.353 | 42 | 19 | −2 |
| Middle frontal gyrus | 9.09 | 43 | 47 | 10 | |
| Posterior insula | 9.088 | 44 | −2 | −2 | |
| Posterior orbital gyrus | 8.32 | 27 | 30 | −20 | |
| Amygdala | 7.985 | 25 | −6 | −11 | |
| Middle temporal gyrus | 7.791 | 46 | 0 | −31 | |
| Middle temporal gyrus | 7.777 | 64 | −28 | −1 | |
| Middle frontal gyrus | 7.774 | 44 | 37 | 28 | |
| Superior frontal gyrus | 7.476 | 25 | 60 | 23 | |
| Temporal pole | 7.375 | 23 | 17 | −38 | |
| aAD versus Healthy Control | |||||
| Left | Amygdala | 6.286 | 25 | 10 | −10 |
| Middle temporal gyrus | 5.621 | 66 | 46 | 3 | |
| Middle frontal gyrus | 4.998 | 35 | −47 | 23 | |
| Precentral gyrus | 4.873 | 45 | −4 | 28 | |
| Superior occipital gyrus | 4.727 | 24 | 91 | 16 | |
| Middle frontal gyrus | 4.713 | 36 | −21 | 47 | |
| Posterior insula | 4.468 | 29 | 27 | 16 | |
| Angular gyrus | 4.4 | 38 | 62 | 55 | |
| Supramarginal gyrus | 4.364 | 50 | 55 | 23 | |
| Superior parietal lobule | 4.276 | 30 | 41 | 48 | |
| Right | Middle frontal gyrus | 4.743 | −43 | −47 | 10 |
| Amygdala | 4.592 | −27 | 8 | −10 | |
| Supramarginal gyrus | 4.566 | −48 | 42 | 52 | |
| Postcentral gyrus | 4.524 | −66 | 17 | 22 | |
| Angular gyrus | 4.512 | −54 | 55 | 26 | |
| Posterior insula | 4.425 | −44 | 4 | 1 | |
| Inferior occipital gyrus | 4.277 | −33 | 86 | −4 | |
| Posterior cingulate gyrus | 4.255 | −1 | 42 | 35 | |
| Superior parietal lobule | 4.184 | −24 | 63 | 45 | |
| Superior temporal gyrus | 4.169 | −64 | 36 | 10 | |
Results are based on a statistical threshold of p < 0.05, after application of FSL’s threshold-free cluster enhancement algorithm and family-wise error correction for multiple comparisons. Top ten most significant subpeaks in both hemispheres are reported in MNI coordinates.