TABLE 1.

Main chemical composition of mulberry leaves.

NO	Flavonoids	References
1	quercetin 3-(6-malonylglucoside)	Chan et al. (2016)
2	rutin	Chan et al. (2016)
		Hao et al. (2018)
		Kim and Jang (2011)
3	isoquercitrin	Chan et al. (2016)
		Han et al. (2020)
4	isoprenoid flavan	Doi et al. (2001)
5	3′-geranyl-3-isoprenoid-2′,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone	Dat et al. (2010)
6	3′,8-diisoprenoid-4′,5,7-trihydroxyflavone	Dat et al. (2010)
7	kuwanon S	Dat et al. (2010)
8	8-geranylapigenin	Dat et al. (2010)
9	kaempferol	Dat et al. (2010)
10	morusin	Dat et al. (2010)
11	sanggenon J	Dat et al. (2010)
12	sanggenon K	Dat et al. (2010)
13	cyclomorusin	Dat et al. (2010)
14	astragalus methoside	Kim et al. (1999)
15	(kaempferol-3-O-(6-O-acetyl)-1,3-D-glucoside	Kim et al. (1999)
15	(quercetin-3-O-(6″-O- acetyl)-β-D-glucosyl-ranoside	Kim et al. (1999)
17	quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucoside	Kim et al. (1999)
18	kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1–6)-β-D-glucopyranoside	Kim et al. (1999)
19	quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1–6)-β-D-ghcopyranoside	Kim et al. (1999)
20	quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1–6)-β-D-glucopyranosi	Kim et al. (1999)
21	quercetin-3,7-2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Kim et al. (1999)
22	quercetin	Kim et al. (1999)
23	sangiferin A	Hao M. et al. (2021)
24	sangiferin B1	Hao Y. et al. (2021)
25	sangiferin B2	Hao M. et al. (2021)
26	kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Hao Y. et al. (2021)
27	kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Hao M. et al. (2021)
28	kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside glucopyranoside	Hao Y. et al. (2021)
29	quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Hao M. et al. (2021)
30	morin	Hao Y. et al. (2021)
31	morin M-6,3′-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Hao M. et al. (2021)
32	chalcopyranoside	Hao Y. et al. (2021)
33	morin chalcone b	Yang et al. (2010)
34	morin chalcone c	Yang et al. (2010)
35	3-O-rutinoside-quercetin	Thaipitakwong et al. (2018)
36	quercetin-3-β-D-glucopyranoside	Thaipitakwong et al. (2018)
37	astragaloside	Thaipitakwong et al. (2018)
		Hong et al. (2013)
38	Kaempferol-3-β-D-glucopyranoside	Thaipitakwong et al. (2018)
39	lignan-7-O-gentianoside	Araujo et al. (2015)
40	5,6 hydroxy lignan-7-O-rutinoside	Araujo et al. (2015)
41	quercetin-3-O-ribofuranosyl-2″-ribofuranosyl	Araujo et al. (2015)
42	quercetin-3-β-D-glucose	Kim and Jang (2011)
43	quercetin-3-O-glucose-6-acetate	Kim and Jang (2011)
44	kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside	Hong et al. (2013)
45	3-geranyl-3-isopreno-2,4,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone	Niu et al. (2020)
	Alkaloids	Asano et al. (1994a)
46	1,N-methyl-1-deoxynogicin	Asano et al. (1994a)
47	2-O-α-D-galactosylamino-glycosyl-1deoxynogicin	Asano et al. (1994a)
48	fagomine	Asano et al. (1994a)
49	1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol	Asano et al. (1994a)
50	1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-(2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-Darabinitol	Asano et al. (1994a)
51	1α,2β,3α,4β-tetrahydroxy-demetropine	Asano et al. (1994a)
52	nortropanoline	Asano et al. (1994a)
53	D-glucopyranoside	Gryn-Rynko et al. (2016)
	Polysaccharides
54	water-soluble polysaccharides (WSPSs/FMAP/MBBP-1/MBBP-2)	He et al. (2018)
55	hemicellulose A/B (HMCs-A/HCMs-c)	He et al. (2018)
56	pectin substances (PcSs)	He et al. (2018)
57	pectin polysaccharides (SDA/CMA-b1-1)	He et al. (2018)
58	acidic polysaccharide (Mp-3)	He et al. (2018)
69	acidic heteropolysaccharide (JS-MP-1)	He et al. (2018)
60	branched chain amyloid-like polysaccharide (CAM-a-1)	He et al. (2018)
61	MP1	He et al. (2018)
62	MP2	He et al. (2018)
	Phenolic
63	benzofurans	Chan et al. (2020)
64	phenolic acids	Chan et al. (2020)
65	coumarins	Chan et al. (2020)
66	stilbene	Chan et al. (2020)
67	MoralsinA-Z	Naik et al. (2015)
68	neochlorogenic acid	Doi et al. (2001)
69	cryptochlorogenic acid	Robbins (2003)
70	chlorogenic acid	Robbins (2003)
71	caffeic acid	Zeni et al. (2017)
72	gallic acid	Zeni et al. (2017)