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. 2023 Apr 6;14:1138162. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1138162

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Characteristics of senescent blood vessels. Vascular senescence is induced by various stimulus and biological aging. The senescence in blood vessels is characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction, DNA damage, telomere shortening, elevated expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, and increased senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity.