. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 20.

Published in final edited form as: Med Res Arch. 2023 Jan 31;11(1):10.18103/mra.v11i1.3135. doi: 10.18103/mra.v11i1.3135

Table 2.

Manifestations of IBD [134,135,164–171]

System	Manifestation

Generalized	Fever
	Weight loss
	Malaise
	Anorexia
	Fatigue
	Nausea/ vomiting
Ocular	Uveitis
	Episcleritis
	Iritis
	Conjunctivitis
Oral	Cheilitis
	Stomatitis
	Aphthae
Pulmonary	Pulmonary vasculitis
	Fibrosing alveolitis
Vascular	Vasculitis
	Thrombosis
Hepatobiliary	Primary sclerosing Cholangitis
	Hepatitis
	Cholangitis
	Jaundice
Pancreatic	Pancreatitis
Gastrointestinal	Abdominal Pain
	Nausea/ vomiting
	Diarrhea
	Hematochezia
Renal/ Urinary	Nephrolithiasis
	Obstructive hydronephrosis
	Enterovesical fistula
	UTI
	Amyloidosis
Hematologic	Iron deficiency anemia Anemia of chronic disease Thrombocytosis Vitamin B₁₂ deficiency Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Endocrine	Decreased growth velocity Delayed sexual maturation
Integumentary	Erythema nodosum Pyoderma gangrenosum Perianal disease
Musculoskeletal	Osteopenia and osteoporosis Arthritis / Arthralgias Ankylosing spondylitis