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. 2023 Apr 20;18(4):e0284283. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284283

Table 5. Associations between COVID-19 related mental health outcomes and weight change.

Weight gain = Yes Weight gain = No Simple and multiple logistic regression analysisa P *
COVID-19 to me feels spreading slowly
Yes 373 (36.3%) 518 (37.5%) aOR1 (95%CI) 0.86 (0.71–1.04) .11
No 654 (63.7%) 862 (62.5%) aOR2 (95%CI) 0.85 (0.71–1.02) .08
COVID-19 to me feels something I think about all the time
Yes 437 (42.7%) 550 (39.6%) aOR1 (95%CI) 1.11 (0.93–1.32) .25
No 587 (57.3%) 838 (60.4%)
COVID-19 to me feels fear-inducing
Yes 562 (54.9%) 762 (55.0%) aOR1 (95%CI) 0.98 (0.82–1.16) .79
No 462 (45.1%) 624 (45.0%)
COVID-19 to me feels media hyped
Yes 495 (48.3%) 664 (48.1%) aOR1 (95%CI) 0.96 (0.80–1.16) .67
No 530 (51.7%) 716 (51.9%)
COVID-19 to me feels something that makes me feel helpless
Yes 410 (40.0%) 581 (41.9%) aOR1 (95%CI) 0.90 (0.76–1.08) .26
No 614 (60.0%) 805 (58.1%)
COVID-19 to me feels highly stressful
Yes 569 (55.4%) 742 (53.5%) aOR1 (95%CI) 1.04 (0.88–1.24) .64
No 458 (44.6%) 645 (46.5%)
I have no means of control over the COVID-19 pandemic
Yes 516 (50.3%) 624 (45.0%) aOR1 (95%CI) 1.20 (1.01–1.43) .04
No 510 (49.7%) 763 (55.0%)
I will become infected with COVID-19
Yes 468 (45.5%) 541 (39.0%) aOR1 (95%CI) 1.18 (0.99–1.41) .07
No 560 (54.5%) 845 (61.0%)
People close to me are going to be infected with COVID-19
Yes 537 (52.3%) 653 (47.0%) aOR1 (95%CI) 1.13 (0.95–1.35) .17
No 489 (47.7%) 735 (53.0%)
The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic will greatly affect me personally
Yes 590 (57.4%) 708 (51.2%) aOR1 (95%CI) 1.28 (1.07–1.52) .007
No 437 (42.6%) 676 (48.8%) aOR2 (95%CI) 1.30 (1.08–1.55) .004
I will die of COVID-19
Yes 267 (26.0%) 302 (21.8%) aOR1 (95%CI) 1.18 (0.96–1.45) .12
No 759 (74.0%) 1084 (78.2%)
I have felt cheerful and in good spirits
Yes 672 (66.3%) 952 (68.9%) aOR1 (95%CI) 0.94 (0.78–1.14) .56
No 341 (33.7%) 430 (31.1%)
I have felt calm and relaxed
Yes 636 (62.8%) 891 (64.9%) aOR1 (95%CI) 1.00 (0.83–1.20) .98
No 376 (37.2%) 481 (35.1%)
I have felt active and vigorous
Yes 606 (60.2%) 863 (62.8%) aOR1 (95%CI) 0.96 (0.80–1.16) .70
No 401 (39.8%) 511 (37.2%)
I have woken up feeling fresh and rested
Yes 551 (54.7%) 767 (55.9%) aOR1 (95%CI) 1.04 (0.87–1.25) .66
No 456 (45.3%) 605 (44.1%)
My daily life has been filled with things that interest me
Yes 608 (60.1%) 851 (61.7%) aOR1 (95%CI) 1.04 (0.86–1.24) .70
No 404 (39.9%) 529 (38.3%)

aAdjusted for all socio-demographic factors, presence of chronic physical conditions and mental illnesses or conditions

aOR1 Adjusted odd ratios derived from multiple logistic regression

aOR2 Adjusted odd ratios derived from stepwise logistic regression

*Significant at p < 0.01