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. 2023 Apr 20;18(4):e0284496. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284496

Table 6. Most important variables for transition probabilities.

Top five significant (1%) variables with the largest discriminative power across different next diagnosis endpoints as measured by the absolute size of the coefficients in the logistic regression models. The variables are presented by the coefficient sign, where a positive (negative) coefficient corresponds to an increased (decreased) probability of the outcome relative to the other possible outcomes. A colon gives coefficients related to the presence of two simultaneous diseases (Disease 1:Disease 2).

Outcome Negative effect Positive effect
Stroke Female Sex Missing Education, Dementia, Hypertension, COPD:Schizophrenia interaction
Hypertension High cholesterol:Diabetes, Dementia:Schizophrenia Back pain:Dementia, Joint disease:Back pain, Stroke:Dementia
High Cholesterol Dementia, Osteoporosis, Female Sex, Schizophrenia Missing Education
Allergies Student Occupation, Stroke:Dementia, Hypertension, Long Education High cholesterol
Joint Disease Dementia, Schizophrenia Hypertension, Osteoarthritis, Stroke:Dementia
Osteoporosis Female Sex, Dementia, COPD, Depression, Cancer
Osteoarthritis Dementia High cholesterol, Back pain Joint disease, High cholesterol:Diabetes
Back Pain Dementia Osteoarthritis, Osteoporosis High cholesterol, Cancer
Cancer Dementia, Female Sex, Schizophrenia Dementia:Schizophrenia, Stroke:Dementia
COPD Long Education Stroke:Dementia, Missing Education, High cholesterol:Diabetes, Hypertension
Dementia Schizophrenia:Depression Schizophrenia, Missing Education, Depression, Stroke
Schizophrenia Unemployed Occupation Dementia, Missing Occupation, Depression, Osteoporosis
Depression Student Occupation, Stroke, Back pain Female Sex, Osteoporosis
Diabetes Female Sex, Osteoporosis Hypertension, High cholesterol, Stroke:Dementia