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. 2023 Apr 20;3(1):9. doi: 10.1007/s44155-023-00039-z

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© The Author(s) 2023

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Fig. 3 — Summary of the 49 studies included in the previous review based on whether they acknowledged how race and ethnicity were measured, whether they measured genetic ancestry and how was it considered in their analyses, whether they empirically examined the effects of genetic variants on DNAm, and whether they empirically examined the effects of environment/experience on DNAm. PCs, principal components