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. 2016 Aug 1;60(4):374–390. doi: 10.1590/2359-3997000000179

Chart 1. Forms of presentation of clinically nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas.

• Mass effect (neuro-ophthalmologic complaints, neurologic, hypopituitarism and hyperprolactinemia by stalk effect)
• Pituitary apoplexy
• Incidental finding (pituitary incidentaloma)