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. 2023 Apr 21;23:729. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15627-6

Table 4.

Biopsychosocial correlates of adequate prenatal care*N = 282

Crude Odds Ratio
(95% CI)
p value Adjusted Odds Ratio
(95% CI)
p value
Biomedical Factors
Pregnancy-Related Medical Condition
 No 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
 Yes 2.02 (1.25–3.25) 0.004 2.17 (1.27–3.71) 0.004
History of Injection Drug Use 0.10 0.12
 No 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
 Yes 1.54 (0.92–2.60) 1.60 (0.88–2.90)
MOUD during Prenatal Care Period
 Entire Prenatal Care Period 3.37 (1.63–6.96) 0.001 3.40 (1.45–7.94) 0.005
 Part of Prenatal Care Period 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
 No MOUD documented 1.71 (0.73–4.05) 0.22 2.16 (0.80–5.86) 0.13
Psychological Factors
Number of Psychiatric Diagnoses 1.24 (1.02–1.52) 0.03 1.35 (1.07–1.70) 0.01
Social Factors
Prenatal Care Practice Location
 Non-rural 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
 Rural 2.28 (1.42–3.68) 0.001 2.14 (1.22–3.76) 0.01
Stable Housing Source
 No 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
 Yes 4.06 (2.09–7.89)  < 0.001 1.94 (1.06–3.54) 0.03
Most Intensive Legal Involvement
 Incarceration 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
 Court Diversion Program 3.85 (1.70–8.72) 0.001 3.11 (1.19–8.15) 0.02
 Community Supervision 2.02 (1.18–3.44) 0.01 1.25 (0.71–2.20) 0.44

*Hosmer–Lemeshow p-value: 0.98. Area under ROC curve: 0.7521

Statistically significant, p-value < 0.05