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. 2023 Apr 21;199(3):553–563. doi: 10.1007/s10549-023-06938-8

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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

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Fig. 4 — Proportion of immigrant women with ESAS score ≥ 4 for pain over time by a. region of origin b. length of stay and c. immigration class. *Statistically significant difference between groups. Values with fewer than 50 responses are censored