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. 2023 Apr 21;199(3):553–563. doi: 10.1007/s10549-023-06938-8

Table 2.

Baseline variables specific to immigrant cohort

Variable Total = 1806
n (%)
Immigration class
 Economic 905 (50.1%)
 Family 637 (35.3%)
 Refugee 231 (12.8%)
 Other 33 (1.8%)
Length of stay in Canada (years)
 Established (11 +) 1244 (68.9%)
 Recent (6–10) 320 (17.7%)
 New (0–5) 242 (13.4%)
Region of origin
 East Asia and Pacific Islands 465 (25.7%)
 Eastern Europe and Central Asia 335 (18.5%)
 Latin America and the Caribbean 193 (10.7%)
 Middle East and North Africa 242 (13.4%)
 South Asia 311 (17.2%)
 Sub Saharan Africa 82 (4.5%)
 USA, Australia and New Zealand 56 (3.1)
 Western Europe 122 (6.8%)
Canadian Language ability
 Bilingual 60 (3.3%)
 English 1193 (66.1%)
 French 16 (0.9%)
 Neither 537 (29.7%)