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. 2023 Apr 7;11:1154128. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1154128

TABLE 2.

In vitro studies on the effect of CuO-NPs on growth of maize seedling (Data are means of three replicates ±SD. Data are recorded after 21 days of germination).

Treatment Average shoot length (cm) Shoot dry weight g) Average root length (cm) Chlorophyll index (SPAD) Copper content in maize seedling (ppm)
Control 18.4 ± 1.7 4.4 ± 1.1 12.8 ± 2.1 10.03 ± 2.11 0.041 ± 0.02
T 1 24.5 ± 2.4 7.8 ± 2.3 14.8 ± 3.2 12.33 ± 2.65 0.055 ± 0.08
T 2 28.8 ± 2.8 8.3 ± 1.6 21.6 ± 2.4 13.63 ± 2.49 0.088 ± 0.06
T 3 32.4 ± 2.2 8.4 ± 2.1 24.1 ± 1.9 14.14 ± 2.43 0.092 ± 0.08
T 4 34.2 ± 3.1 10.6 ± 1.8 24.8 ± 2.3 16.86 ± 4.5 0.098 ± 0.09
T 5 29.4 ± 2.3 9.1 ± 1.5 22.7 ± 2.1 13.93 ± 2.8 0.012 ± 0.05
T 6 21.1 ± 1.9 7.5 ± 1.2 15.1 ± 1.7 11.26 ± 2.3 0.015 ± 0.05