| TiO2
|
UV light, 400 W |
80 kHz, 120 W |
Olive mill wastewater |
120 min |
100% toxicity removal |
(45) |
| Sheet-like ZnO |
UV light, 300W |
40 kHz, 200 W |
Methyl orange |
100 min |
∼80% |
(46) |
| TiO2/CuO/graphene |
UV–C, 80 W |
40 kHz, 150 W |
Methylene blue |
60 min |
100% |
(51) |
| TiO2/CuO/graphene |
Xe lamp, 40 W |
40 kHz, 150 W |
Methylene blue |
80 min |
100% |
(51) |
| ZnIn2S4 nanostars (NU@ZIS20) |
300 W halogen lamp |
20 kHz, 200 W |
Tetracycline |
35 min |
99% |
(52) |
| N, Cu, codoped TiO2 functionalized CNT |
Xe lamp, 200 W |
400W |
Sulfamethoxazole |
60 min |
100% |
(53) |
| Zn–Cu–Mg-mixed
metal hydroxide/g-C3N4
|
Visible LED lamp, 15 W |
40 kHz, 300 W |
Sulfadiazine |
200 min |
93% COD removal |
(54) |
| Fe-doped TiO2
|
Mercury lamp, 30 W |
37 kHz, 100 W |
Diazinon |
100 min |
85% |
(20) |
| Fe-doped TiO2, H2O2 assisted reaction |
UV light, 24 W |
50 kHz, 296 W |
Paracetamol |
30 min |
100% |
(16) |
| Ag-doped h-MoO3 nanorods |
Sunlight, 1205 W |
100 W |
Methylene blue |
90 min |
98.8% |
(61) |
| N-doped TiO2
|
UV lamp, 300 W |
20 kHz, 750 W |
4-acetamidophenol |
180 min |
91% |
(62) |
| Sm-doped TiO2
|
UV lamp, 300 W |
20 kHz, 750 W |
4-acetamidophenol |
180 min |
87% |
(62) |
| N-doped ZnO |
N/A |
40 kHz, 200 W |
Nigrosine |
90 min |
92% |
(64) |
| MoS2/C peroxymonosulfate
assisted reaction |
Visible light, high-pressure
Xe-lamp |
40 kHz |
Levofloxacin |
80 min |
100% |
(19) |
| MgO@CNT |
UV lamp, 150 W |
24 kHz |
Sulfadiazine |
80 min |
100% |
(10) |
| MgO@zeolite |
UVA, 24 W |
24 W/cm2
|
Textile wastewater sample |
240 min |
78% COD removal |
(66) |
| WO3/CNT |
Visible light,
300 W/m2
|
24 kHz |
Tetracycline |
60 min |
100% |
(71) |
| ZnO/CuO |
400 W solar simulator |
80 kHz, 60 W |
Parathion |
60 min |
100% |
(74) |
| FeVO4@BiOCl,
H2O2 assisted reaction |
UV lamp, 8 W |
20 kHz, 125 W |
p-nitrophenol |
50 min |
100% |
(75) |
| ZnO/ZnS nanotube |
500 W Hg-lamp |
N/A |
Methylene blue |
50 min |
63.3% |
(76) |
| N/Ti3+ codoped
TiO2/Bi2WO6
|
500 W xenon lamp |
35 kHz, 180 W |
Methylene blue |
50 min |
98% |
(17) |
| CuO–TiO2/rGO |
UV light |
40 kHz |
Methyl orange |
90 min |
99% |
(83) |
| Fe-doped Bi2O3 + Ar bubbling assisted reaction |
UV–C lamp, 4 W |
37 kHz |
Basic brown 1 |
42 min |
99% |
(85) |
| C–N codoped
black
TiO2 H2O2 assisted reaction |
Visible light, 500 W |
30 kHz |
Palm oil
mill effluent |
60 min |
75.48% |
(60) |
| FeVO4@CeO2 H2O2 assisted reaction |
UV light |
20 kHz, 125 W |
4-nitrophenol |
30 min |
100% |
(96) |
| ZnO nanoparticle |
150 W/m2
|
59 kHz |
Rhodamine
B |
10 min |
100% |
(58) |
| Cu2O/MoS2/rGO |
150 W, halogen lamp |
40 kHz, 120 W |
Tetracycline |
10 min |
100% |
(97) |
| |
|
|
Ciprofloxacin |
75 min |
94% |
|
| CeO2–ZrO2@MoS2
|
Visible
light, 250 W |
40 and 970 kHz, 0–600 W |
Naproxen |
40 min |
96% |
(98) |
| CdS nanorods |
Blue LED light, 150 W/m2
|
700 W |
Klebsiella pneumonia bacteria |
20 min |
100% (106 CFU/mL) |
(120) |
| ZnO |
Visible light |
40 kHz bath sonicator |
Shigella bacteria |
120 min |
100% (107 CFU/mL) |
(123) |
| Fe-doped ZnO |
|
|
|
90 min |
100% (107 CFU/mL) |
|
| Fe-doped ZnO |
Sun light |
40 kHz bath sonicator |
Salmonella bacteria |
90 min |
100% (107 CFU/mL) |
(124) |
