Table2.
Baseline characteristics of the study participants with and without future HTN by sex
| Variables | Male (N = 2038) | χ2 | P | Female (N = 2385) | χ2 | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) | With HTN N (%) | Without HTN N (%) | With HTN N (%) | Without HTN N (%) | ||||
| N | 450(22.08) | 1588(77.92) | 425(17.82) | 1960(82.18) | ||||
| Age(years) | ||||||||
| 45–54 | 119(26.44) | 539(33.94) | 27.381 | 0.000 | 148(34.82) | 951(48.52) | 58.993 | 0.000 |
| 55–64 | 168(37.33) | 667(42.00) | 160(37.65) | 736(37.55) | ||||
| 65–74 | 129(28.67) | 302(19.02) | 86(20.24) | 224(11.43) | ||||
| ≥ 75 | 34(7.56) | 80(5.04) | 31(7.29) | 49(2.50) | ||||
| Education | ||||||||
| Illiterate | 60(13.33) | 203(12.78) | 3.926 | 0.270 | 201(47.29) | 742(37.86) | 16.404 | 0.001 |
| Less than elementary school | 336(74.67) | 1173(73.87) | 207(48.71) | 1071(54.64) | ||||
| High school | 33(7.33) | 157(9.89) | 13(3.06) | 115(5.87) | ||||
| Above vocational school | 21(4.67) | 55(3.46) | 4(0.94) | 32(1.63) | ||||
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Single | 39(8.67) | 114(7.18) | 1.118 | 0.290 | 73(17.18) | 184(9.39) | 22.037 | 0.000 |
| Married | 411(91.33) | 1474(92.82) | 352(82.82) | 1776(90.61) | ||||
| Current residence | ||||||||
| Rural | 413(91.78) | 1511(95.15) | 7.556 | 0.006 | 402(94.59) | 1829(93.32) | 0.935 | 0.333 |
| Urban | 37(8.22) | 77(4.85) | 23(5.41) | 131(6.68) | ||||
| Current smoking | ||||||||
| No | 117(26.00) | 388(24.43) | 6.831 | 0.033 | 397(93.41) | 1835(93.62) | 1.489 | 0.475 |
| Former smoke | 80(17.78) | 214(13.48) | 4(0.94) | 31(1.58) | ||||
| Current smoke | 253(56.22) | 986(62.09) | 24(5.65) | 94(4.80) | ||||
| Alcohol drinking | ||||||||
| No | 187(41.56) | 690(43.45) | 9.306 | 0.010 | 371(87.29) | 1710(87.24) | 0.853 | 0.653 |
| Less than once a month | 35(7.78) | 193(12.15) | 19(4.47) | 105(5.36) | ||||
| More than once a month | 228(50.67) | 705(44.40) | 35(8.24) | 145(7.40) | ||||
| Taking activities | ||||||||
| No | 220(48.89) | 780(49.12) | 0.007 | 0.931 | 221(52.00) | 1017(51.89) | 0.002 | 0.967 |
| Yes | 230(51.11) | 808(50.88) | 204(48.00) | 943(48.11) | ||||
| Having regular exercises | ||||||||
| No exercise | 269(59.78) | 997(62.78) | 2.008 | 0.366 | 254(59.76) | 1155(58.93) | 2.092 | 0.351 |
| Less than exercises | 98(21.78) | 300(18.89) | 99(23.29) | 418(21.33) | ||||
| Regular exercises | 83(18.44) | 291(18.32) | 72(16.94) | 387(19.74) | ||||
| Chronic diseases(counts) | ||||||||
| 0 | 183(40.67) | 658(41.44) | 0.687 | 0.709 | 156(36.71) | 765(39.03) | 0.992 | 0.609 |
| 1–2 | 215(47.78) | 768(48.36) | 218(51.29) | 982(50.10) | ||||
| 3–14 | 52(11.56) | 162(10.20) | 51(12.00) | 213(10.87) | ||||
| WC | 85.02 ± 9.39 | 82.35 ± 8.61 | -5.413 | 0.000 | 86.12 ± 9.65 | 82.88 ± 9.32 | -6.447 | 0.000 |
| BMI | 22.88 ± 3.38 | 22.16 ± 3.13 | -4.047 | 0.000 | 24.16 ± 4.05 | 23.20 ± 3.74 | -4.686 | 0.000 |
| WHtR | 0.52 ± 0.05 | 0.50 ± 0.05 | -6.309 | 0.000 | 0.56 ± 0.06 | 0.54 ± 0.06 | -7.225 | 0.000 |
| VAI | 4.08 ± 4.49 | 3.41 ± 3.68 | -2.914 | 0.004 | 6.06 ± 5.47 | 5.19 ± 4.75 | -3.033 | 0.003 |
| ABSI | 8.28 ± 0.49 | 8.18 ± 0.51 | -3.557 | 0.000 | 8.39 ± 0.62 | 8.27 ± 0.58 | -3.803 | 0.000 |
| BRI | 3.80 ± 1.07 | 3.47 ± 0.98 | -6.020 | 0.000 | 4.73 ± 1.35 | 4.23 ± 1.25 | -7.260 | 0.000 |
| LAP | 31.79 ± 32.33 | 23.93 ± 24.88 | -4.768 | 0.000 | 44.46 ± 34.12 | 35.37 ± 28.50 | -5.119 | 0.000 |
| CI | 1.28 ± 0.08 | 1.26 ± 0.08 | -5.109 | 0.000 | 1.31 ± 0.09 | 1.28 ± 0.09 | -5.620 | 0.000 |
| CVAI | 96.58 ± 46.27 | 82.33 ± 41.58 | -5.894 | 0.000 | 109.89 ± 40.74 | 91.19 ± 39.46 | -8.802 | 0.000 |
| TyG index | 8.67 ± 0.68 | 8.51 ± 0.60 | -4.664 | 0.000 | 8.74 ± 0.64 | 8.59 ± 0.59 | -4.278 | 0.000 |
| TyG-BMI | 198.92 ± 36.74 | 188.93 ± 33.13 | -5.201 | 0.000 | 211.58 ± 41.67 | 199.78 ± 37.54 | -5.383 | 0.000 |
| TyG-WC | 739.09 ± 114.73 | 701.93 ± 100.95 | -6.221 | 0.000 | 753.88 ± 111.72 | 713.40 ± 104.05 | -7.174 | 0.000 |
| TyG -WHtR | 4.52 ± 0.67 | 4.29 ± 0.59 | -6.742 | 0.000 | 4.94 ± 0.72 | 4.66 ± 0.67 | -7.785 | 0.000 |
WC Waist circumference, BMI Body mass index, WHtR Waist to height ratio, VAI Visceral adiposity index, ABSI A body shape index, BRI Body roundness index, LAP Lipid accumulation product, CVAI Chinese visceral adiposity index, CI Conicity index, TyG Triglyceride and glucose index, TyG-BMI TyG related to BMI, TyG-WC TyG related to WC, TyG-WHtR TyG related to WHtR