Table 4.
Multiple regression analysis of heath literacy, psychological and behavioral factors, and subjective expectation of reaching 85 years (n = 5,379)
| Variables | β | t value | 95% CI | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health literacy | 0.07 | 4.18 | 0.04—0.10 | < 0.001 |
| ILHC | 0.02 | 2.98 | 0.01—0.03 | 0.003 |
| WTHR | 0.05 | 3.15 | 0.02—0.07 | 0.002 |
| Life satisfaction | 0.23 | 9.23 | 0.18—0.28 | < 0.001 |
| Health satisfaction | 0.37 | 13.47 | 0.32—0.42 | < 0.001 |
| Self-rated health | 0.46 | 7.62 | 0.34—0.58 | < 0.001 |
| Sex, female | 0.71 | 10.12 | 0.57—0.84 | < 0.001 |
| Smoking, ex-smoker | -0.22 | -2.88 | -0.37—-0.07 | 0.004 |
| Smoking, current smoker | -1.07 | -11.33 | -1.26—-0.89 | < 0.001 |
| Alcohol consumption, > 21 units per week | -0.44 | -2.54 | -0.78—-0.10 | 0.011 |
| Taking daily medications, no | 0.26 | 3.60 | 0.12—0.40 | < 0.001 |
Not significant variables: age, education, personal income, body mass index, and health-related quality of life
Model statistics, Prob > F = 0.0000; R-squared = 0.3869; β Regression coefficient, CI Confidence interval
IHLC Internal health locus of control, WTHR Willingness to take health risks