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. 2023 Apr 20;23:188. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02341-z

Table 5.

Odds of interest in improving sleep during baseline wellness coaching among UWAG participants

Variable Crude Model:
OR (95% CI)
N = 485
Model 1:
OR (95% CI)
N = 440
Model 3:
OR (95% CI)
N = 439
Community
 African Immigrant/Refugee 0.14 (0.03–0.63) 0.20 (0.04–0.94) 0.18 (0.03–0.94)
 Black/African American 0.71 (0.33–1.56) 0.71 (0.28–1.78) 0.24 (0.08–0.78)
 American Indian/Alaska Native 0.92 (0.41–2.09) 0.83 (0.32–2.11) 0.57 (0.19–1.78)
 Hispanic/Latina REF REF REF
 Pacific Islander 1.13 (0.54–2.38) 1.29 (0.52–3.18) 0.46 (0.14–1.49)
Short sleep
 < 7 h vs. 7 + hours 5.70 (2.32–14.01)
BMI
 Normal/underweight REF REF
 Overweight 0.76 (0.26–2.16) 0.84 (0.27–2.60)
 Obese 0.54 (0.21–1.41) 0.52 (0.18–1.49)
Age
 18–34 REF REF
 35–54 2.32 (1.04–5.17) 2.44 (1.01–5.91)
 55 +  2.41 (0.88–6.62) 2.09 (0.64–6.88)
Federal poverty level
 Above (vs Below) 0.57 (0.26–1.26) 0.42 (0.18–1.03)
Employment Status
 Fulltime (vs Not Full Time) 1.16 (0.60–2.27) 1.54 (0.73–3.23)
Education
 < High school 1.11 (0.32–3.86) 1.35 (0.35–5.18)
 High school graduate REF REF
 > High school/not college grad 1.08 (0.47–2.49) 1.18 (0.46–3.03)
 College graduate 1.00 (0.37–2.66) 0.89 (0.30–2.60)
Sleep apnea 1.20 (0.39–3.73)
Hypertension 0.94 (0.31–2.63)
Diabetes 2.99 (1.08–7.87)
Depression Screening
 Neg. PHQ-2 screen vs pos. screen 2.61 (0.98–6.96)
Stress Self-Assessment
 Self-reported stress management 0.87 (0.74–1.02)
Sleep Self-Assessment
 Self-reported sleep wellness 0.81 (0.67–0.97)
Fruit/Vegetable Intake
 5 + fruits & vegetables/day vs < 5 4.12 (1.96–8.64)
Physical Activity
 150 + min physical activity/week vs < 150 min 2.42 (1.11–5.25)

Values in bold are statistically significant