Comorbidities |
|
Hypertension |
93% |
93% |
0.7775 |
93% |
94% |
0.511 |
Diabetes mellitus |
49% |
50% |
0.0428 |
50% |
53% |
0.0031 |
Dyslipidemia |
52% |
57% |
<0.005 |
57% |
55% |
0.992 |
Smoking |
14% |
16% |
<0.005 |
16% |
11% |
<0.005 |
Obesity |
27% |
30% |
<0.005 |
30% |
28% |
0.1002 |
Known coronary artery disease |
53% |
53% |
0.3899 |
53% |
50% |
0.0681 |
Previous myocardial infarction |
17% |
17% |
<0.005 |
17% |
16% |
0.1742 |
Previous percutaneous coronary intervention |
14% |
13% |
<0.005 |
13% |
14% |
0.5224 |
Previous coronary artery bypass graft |
14% |
13% |
<0.005 |
12% |
13% |
0.5076 |
Atrial fibrillation |
32% |
29% |
<0.005 |
29% |
31% |
0.156 |
Valvular heart disease |
29% |
29% |
<0.005 |
29% |
25% |
<0.005 |
In-hospital events |
|
Acute myocardial infarction |
6.6% |
8.9% |
<0.005 |
8.9% |
9.7% |
0.2568 |
Complete heart block |
0.9% |
1.1% |
<0.005 |
1.1% |
1.3% |
0.4426 |
Cerebrovascular accidents (per 10,000) |
37 |
47 |
<0.005 |
47 |
71 |
0.1707 |
Pulmonary embolism (per 10,000) |
69 |
93 |
<0.005 |
93 |
103 |
0.6973 |
Acute respiratory failure |
33% |
36% |
<0.005 |
36% |
37% |
0.2928 |
Acute kidney injury |
34% |
37% |
<0.005 |
37% |
40% |
0.0059 |
Septic shock (per 10,000) |
41 |
54 |
<0.005 |
53 |
154 |
<0.005 |
Cardiogenic shock |
3.4% |
4.1% |
<0.005 |
3.4% |
4.1% |
0.1495 |
Gastrointestinal bleed |
1.9% |
2.2% |
<0.005 |
2.2% |
2.7% |
0.1818 |
All bleeds |
2.4% |
2.8% |
<0.005 |
2.8% |
3.5% |
0.2928 |
Procedures |
|
Intra-aortic balloon pump (per 10,000) |
32 |
38 |
0.0968 |
38 |
71 |
0.0763 |
Peripheral ventricular assist device (per 10,000) |
32 |
38 |
0.0911 |
38 |
45 |
0.6386 |
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (per 10,000) |
6.7 |
8.9 |
0.1188 |
8 |
13 |
0.5618 |
Left ventricular assist device (per 10,000) |
18 |
20 |
0.5852 |
20 |
26 |
0.5832 |
Coronary artery bypass graft (per 10,000) |
19 |
23 |
0.0135 |
23 |
19 |
0.7346 |
Percutaneous coronary intervention (per 10,000) |
120 |
130 |
<0.005 |
134 |
51 |
0.046 |
Noninvasive ventilation |
9.7% |
9.6% |
0.758 |
9.6% |
8.4% |
0.1338 |
Invasive mechanical ventilation |
2.0% |
2.5% |
<0.005 |
2.5% |
5.2% |
<0.005 |