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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Intercult Relat. 2023 Mar 15;94:101790. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2023.101790

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Path Model for Perceived Negative Political Climate, Internalizing Symptoms, and Substance Use Before and After the 2020 US Presidential Elections

Note. All predictor variables were allowed to correlate with each other. Residual variances are not depicted