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. 2023 Apr 22;18:24. doi: 10.1186/s13011-023-00533-2

Table 2.

Unadjusted and adjusted Zero-inflated Poisson multivariate model predicting naloxone reversal count among participants obtaining refill (N = 962)

Unadjusted Adjusted
Variables IRR 95% CI P-value aIRR 95% CI P-value
Gender
 Man 1 (ref) - - 1 (ref) - -
 Woman 1.08 0.88, 1.33 0.45 1.08 0.87, 1.33 0.33
Age at inclusion
 Mean 1.0 0.99, 1.01 0.79 1.0 0.99, 1.01 0.61
Country of birth
 Sweden 1 (ref) - - 1 (ref) - -
 Rest of Europe 0.89 0.69, 1.15 0.37 0.94 0.72, 1.23 0.63
 Rest of the World 1.26 0.99, 1.61 0.06 1.37 1.06, 1.76 0.02
Housing situation
 Stable 1 (ref) - 1 (ref) -
 Unstable 1.1 0.91, 1.33 0.32 1.1 0.89, 1.34 0.38
 Homeless 1.34 1.05, 1.72 0.02 1.35 1.06, 1.73 0.02
 Other 0.84 0.60, 1.18 0.32 0.89 0.64, 1.24 0.48
Primary drug
 Opioids 1 (ref) - 1(ref) -
 Stimulants 1.14 0.92, 1.42 0.24 1.26 1.01, 1.58 0.04
 Benzodiazepines 1.46 0.89, 2.42 0.14 1.75 1.1, 2.78 0.03
 Other 1.12 0.54, 2.35 0.76 1.38 0.72, 2.68 0.33
Ever experienced personal overdose (baseline)
 No 1 (ref) - 1(ref) -
 Yes 1.14 0.93, 1.39 0.2 1.19 0.97, 1.47 0.10
Ever witnessed overdose (baseline)
 No 1 (ref) 1(ref)
 Yes 1.3 1.00, 1.69  < 0.05 1.27 0.95, 1.71 0.10

IRR Incidence Rate Ratio, CI Confidence Interval