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. 2023 Mar 11;42(17):1360–1373. doi: 10.1038/s41388-023-02631-8

Fig. 5. UBR4 is the E3 ligase of EZH2.

Fig. 5

A Venn diagram depicting overlap of proteins co-immunoprecipitating with EZH2 from C006-M1, 28:B4:F3, IGR37, A375 and LM-MEL-45 cells (data derived from n = 3 biological replicates). B HA-tagged EZH2 and Flag-HA-tagged UBR4-LD (ligase domain) were co-expressed in HEK293 cells maintained ±MG132. Interactions between EZH2 and UBR4-LD were determined by immunoprecipitation with anti-EZH2 antibody and western blotting with anti-Flag antibody. C EZH2 protein was determined in HEK293 cells overexpressing either UBR4-LD or UBR4-FL (full length). UBR4 overexpression was measured by qPCR (lower panel: quantification relative to vector control, error bars: + SD). D UBR4 in 28:B4:F3, C006-M1 and HEK293 cells was knocked down by siRNA. EZH2 levels determined by western blot (top panels). Knockdown efficiency of UBR4 measured by qPCR as in (C). E Stability of EZH2 according to UBR4 levels (unaltered vs knockdown) was determined by western blot in A375 cells treated with cyclohexamide (CHX). Representative blot shown at the top, time-course plot at the bottom. F Ubiquitination of EZH2 was determined by anti-HA IP followed by western blot in A375 cells. G HEK293 cells with or without siUBR4 were transfected with HA-tagged EZH2 or V5-tagged UBR4-FL followed by 50 µM MG132 treatment for 4 h. Ubiquitination of EZH2 was determined by western blot with anti-ubiquitin (Ub) antibody. H B16-F10 cells ±siUBR4 were transfected with either Flag-tagged Ube2l6-WT (“wt”) or Flag-tagged Ube2l6-C87A (“mut”) and EZH2 levels determined by western blot. IK To evaluate EZH2/UBR4/UBE2L6 interactions, B16-F10 cells ±siUBR4 were transfected with either Flag-tagged Ube2l6-WT (“wt”) or Flag-tagged Ube2l6-C87A (“mut”) followed by 50 µM MG132 treatment for 4 h and then: (I) EZH2, UBR4 and UBE2L6 protein estimation by western blot, (J) determination of ubiquitination of EZH2 by western blot with anti-Ub antibody, and (K) co-immunoprecipitation of UBR4 and UBE2L6 with EZH2 antibody. Data represent n = 3 biological replicates. Data for D and E are from three independent experiments and presented as means ± SD, analyzed by one-way ANOVA plus Tukey’s multiple comparison test. **p < 0.01.