Table 3.
Logistic and Normal Regression Multilevel Models Predicting Descriptive and Injunctive Norms
| Logistic Regression: % Friends Drinking N = 301 N (days) = 8,217 |
Normal Regression: Friend Approval of Drinking N = 303 N (days) = 8,260 |
Logistic Regression: Friend Acceptable # of Drinks N = 303 N (days) = 8,151 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds Ratio |
95% CI LL, UL |
beta | 95% CI LL, UL |
Odds Ratio |
95% CI LL, UL |
|
| Intercept | 0.16*** | 0.07, 0.37 | 0.94*** | 0.80, 1.08 | 0.50* | 0.26, 0.98 |
| Person-Level | ||||||
| Male Biological Sex | 1.68 | 0.73, 3.83 | −0.20** | −0.34, −0.06 | 1.14 | 0.58, 2.22 |
| Age | 1.56* | 1.06, 2.29 | 0.01 | −0.06, 0.08 | 1.70** | 1.24, 2.33 |
| Race (White, NH - reference) | ||||||
| Asian, NH | 0.42 | 0.13, 1.39 | −0.10 | −0.31, 0.11 | 0.32* | 0.12, 0.84 |
| Black, NH | 1.02 | 0.29, 3.54 | 0.04 | −0.17, 0.25 | 1.18 | 0.43, 3.24 |
| Hispanic | 0.65 | 0.26, 1.60 | 0.04 | −0.11, 0.20 | 1.74 | 0.83, 3.64 |
| Another Race | 0.22 | 0.02, 2.01 | 0.05 | −0.34, 0.45 | 0.51 | 0.09, 2.97 |
| Lifetime Drinking | 1.03 | 0.61, 1.73 | 0.08 | −0.01, 0.17 | 0.85 | 0.55, 1.29 |
| Attitudes (GMC) | 4.59*** | 2.70, 7.80 | 0.32** | 0.24, 0.40 | 16.24*** | 10.10, 26.10 |
| Prototype Favorability (GMC) | 1.32 | 0.85, 2.07 | 0.10* | 0.02, 0.18 | 1.77** | 1.23, 2.56 |
| Prototype Similarity (GMC) | 1.97** | 1.23, 3.16 | 0.04 | −0.04, 0.13 | 1.08 | 0.74, 1.58 |
| Perceived Vulnerability (GMC) | 1.67* | 1.10, 2.53 | 0.04 | −0.02, 0.11 | 2.26*** | 1.62, 3.15 |
| Daily-Level | ||||||
| Weekend | 3.71*** | 3.15, 4.37 | 0.17** | 0.15, 0.20 | 3.18*** | 2.70, 3.74 |
| Month | 1.20*** | 1.11, 1.30 | 0.03*** | 0.02, 0.05 | 1.18*** | 1.09, 1.28 |
| Burst | 0.93 | 0.85, 1.01 | −0.02* | −0.03, −0.00 | 0.70*** | 0.64, 0.77 |
| Attitudes (CWP) | 1.75*** | 1.59, 1.93 | 0.15*** | 0.13, 0.16 | 4.39*** | 3.74, 5.15 |
| Prototype Favorability (CWP) | 2.13*** | 1.69, 2.69 | 0.20** | 0.16, 0.23 | 1.98*** | 1.57, 2.49 |
| Prototype Similarity (CWP) | 1.55*** | 1.35, 1.78 | 0.13** | 0.10, 0.15 | 1.32*** | 1.14, 1.53 |
| Perceived Vulnerability (CWP) | 1.10* | 1.01, 1.20 | 0.02* | 0.00, 0.03 | 1.10* | 1.02, 1.20 |
Note: Daily-level predictors were centered within-person (CWP); Person-level predictors were grand-mean-centered (GMC); LL = lower limit; UL = upper limit; NH = Non-Hispanic
p < .05
p < .01
p < .001