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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2023 Mar 21;143:107697. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107697

Table 3.

Logistic and Normal Regression Multilevel Models Predicting Descriptive and Injunctive Norms

Logistic Regression:
% Friends Drinking
N = 301
N (days) = 8,217
Normal Regression:
Friend Approval of Drinking
N = 303
N (days) = 8,260
Logistic Regression:
Friend Acceptable # of Drinks
N = 303
N (days) = 8,151
Odds
Ratio
95% CI
LL, UL
beta 95% CI
LL, UL
Odds
Ratio
95% CI
LL, UL
Intercept 0.16*** 0.07, 0.37 0.94*** 0.80, 1.08 0.50* 0.26, 0.98
Person-Level
Male Biological Sex 1.68 0.73, 3.83 −0.20** −0.34, −0.06 1.14 0.58, 2.22
Age 1.56* 1.06, 2.29 0.01 −0.06, 0.08 1.70** 1.24, 2.33
Race (White, NH - reference)
  Asian, NH 0.42 0.13, 1.39 −0.10 −0.31, 0.11 0.32* 0.12, 0.84
  Black, NH 1.02 0.29, 3.54 0.04 −0.17, 0.25 1.18 0.43, 3.24
  Hispanic 0.65 0.26, 1.60 0.04 −0.11, 0.20 1.74 0.83, 3.64
  Another Race 0.22 0.02, 2.01 0.05 −0.34, 0.45 0.51 0.09, 2.97
Lifetime Drinking 1.03 0.61, 1.73 0.08 −0.01, 0.17 0.85 0.55, 1.29
Attitudes (GMC) 4.59*** 2.70, 7.80 0.32** 0.24, 0.40 16.24*** 10.10, 26.10
Prototype Favorability (GMC) 1.32 0.85, 2.07 0.10* 0.02, 0.18 1.77** 1.23, 2.56
Prototype Similarity (GMC) 1.97** 1.23, 3.16 0.04 −0.04, 0.13 1.08 0.74, 1.58
Perceived Vulnerability (GMC) 1.67* 1.10, 2.53 0.04 −0.02, 0.11 2.26*** 1.62, 3.15
Daily-Level
Weekend 3.71*** 3.15, 4.37 0.17** 0.15, 0.20 3.18*** 2.70, 3.74
Month 1.20*** 1.11, 1.30 0.03*** 0.02, 0.05 1.18*** 1.09, 1.28
Burst 0.93 0.85, 1.01 −0.02* −0.03, −0.00 0.70*** 0.64, 0.77
Attitudes (CWP) 1.75*** 1.59, 1.93 0.15*** 0.13, 0.16 4.39*** 3.74, 5.15
Prototype Favorability (CWP) 2.13*** 1.69, 2.69 0.20** 0.16, 0.23 1.98*** 1.57, 2.49
Prototype Similarity (CWP) 1.55*** 1.35, 1.78 0.13** 0.10, 0.15 1.32*** 1.14, 1.53
Perceived Vulnerability (CWP) 1.10* 1.01, 1.20 0.02* 0.00, 0.03 1.10* 1.02, 1.20

Note: Daily-level predictors were centered within-person (CWP); Person-level predictors were grand-mean-centered (GMC); LL = lower limit; UL = upper limit; NH = Non-Hispanic

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001