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. 2022 Feb 3;53(5):1795–1808. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05457-7

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Fig. 1 — Directed acyclic graph with the hypothesized relationships between ASD core symptoms, ASD-related major adversities, and ASD overall caregiver impression of severity, with child sleep quality, caregiver strain, and caregiver sleep quality. ^aBaseline demographics, socioeconomic, and geographic characteristics for household, caregiver, and child. ASD autism spectrum disorder, BL baseline, CG caregiver, imp impression