Table 4.
Test results of CEC functions.
| Function | Algorithm | Mean | Std | Best |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | PSO | 65.066373 | 12.231686 | 38.688703 |
| FA | 517.992251 | 1526.295420 | 9.142594 | |
| SCA | 7283.128602 | 7731.478783 | 458.277701 | |
| AFSA | 4.96 × 104 | 1.67 × 105 | 7.63 × 103 | |
| CSA | 1.27 × 103 | 5.50 × 103 | 1.47 × 10−6 | |
| CM-CSA | 1.02 × 102 | 9.31 × 102 | 3.36 × 10−7 | |
| F2 | PSO | 1.559970 | 0.119099 | 1.309212 |
| FA | 2.684358 | 0.597503 | 1.780876 | |
| SCA | 2.602636 | 1.178328 | 0.791869 | |
| AFSA | 3.61 × 10 | 1.28 × 10−1 | 2.02 × 10 | |
| CSA | 1.21 | 2.11 | 1.35 × 10−2 | |
| CM-CSA | 5.03 × 10 | 2.67 × 102 | 1.29 × 10−7 | |
| F3 | PSO | 3180.719584 | 791.918414 | 1794.991035 |
| FA | 3511.842488 | 2686.516869 | 846.406105 | |
| SCA | 6830.271763 | 12,443.989131 | 33.533474 | |
| AFSA | 2.64 × 103 | 1.18 × 104 | 3.52 × 102 | |
| CSA | 3.47 × 10 | 2.18 × 10 | 2.50 × 10−1 | |
| CM-CSA | 3.15 × 10 | 1.86 × 10 | 2.56 × 10−2 | |
| F4 | PSO | 1.43 × 10 | 1.95 | 8.09 × 10−1 |
| FA | 6.27 | 1.7 | 3.16 | |
| SCA | 8.478817 | 8.899730 | 3.850588 | |
| AFSA | 1.16 × 103 | 1.78 × 103 | 2.73 × 103 | |
| CSA | 3.37 × 10−2 | 1.10 × 10−3 | 2.04 × 10−4 | |
| CM-CSA | 1.47 × 10−1 | 7.09 × 10−3 | 2.88 × 10−5 | |
| F5 | PSO | 95.000827 | 14.253399 | 60.619186 |
| FA | 8.869441 | 2.482767 | 3.959825 | |
| SCA | 0.044490 | 0.032707 | 0.006100 | |
| AFSA | 1.15 | 2.99 × 10 | 1.48 | |
| CSA | 9.39 × 10−2 | 2.07 × 10−1 | 2.39 × 10−2 | |
| CM-CSA | 2.50 × 10−2 | 6.86 × 10−3 | 2.28 × 10−4 | |
| F6 | PSO | 311.245852 | 97.179060 | 97.579370 |
| FA | 219.176033 | 129.775277 | 59.693352 | |
| SCA | 2021.5515 | 4320.47 | 268.504861 | |
| AFSA | 6.66 | 4.02 × 10−1 | 1.37 × 10−2 | |
| CSA | 2.73 × 10−1 | 2.85 × 10−1 | 1.74 × 10−3 | |
| CM-CSA | 3.02 × 10−2 | 2.27 × 10−2 | 4.48 × 10−4 | |
| F7 | PSO | 3.87 × 10 | 5.81 × 10 | 4.14 × 10 |
| FA | 1.50 × 102 | 3.23 × 10 | 8.54 × 10−2 | |
| SCA | 5.47 × 10 | 4.75 × 10−1 | 4.15 × 10−2 | |
| AFSA | 8.54 | 5.14 × 10−1 | 8.11 × 10−2 | |
| CSA | 2.16 × 10−1 | 2.87 × 10−1 | 1.87 × 10−2 | |
| CM-CSA | 4.56 × 10−2 | 2.85 × 10−2 | 8.67 × 10−3 | |
| F8 | PSO | 7.42 × 10 | 9.57 | 5.71 × 10−1 |
| FA | 3.68 | 6.76 × 10−1 | 4.91 × 10−2 | |
| SCA | 5.51 × 10 | 7.36 × 10−1 | 9.54 × 10−2 | |
| AFSA | 6.58 × 10 | 4.02 × 10−1 | 1.37 × 10−2 | |
| CSA | 2.73 × 10−1 | 2.85 × 10−1 | 1.98 × 10−3 | |
| CM-CSA | 3.02 × 10−2 | 2.27 × 10−2 | 5.17 × 10−4 | |
| F9 | PSO | 4.98 × 102 | 5.12 × 102 | 2.17 × 102 |
| FA | 3.67 × 102 | 5.49 × 10−1 | 4.82 × 10−2 | |
| SCA | 8.98 × 10 | 7.49 × 10−1 | 6.57 × 10−1 | |
| AFSA | 5.69 | 3.14 × 10−1 | 3.98 × 10−1 | |
| CSA | 4.61 × 10−1 | 2.49 × 10−1 | 2.69 × 10−2 | |
| CM-CSA | 4.28 × 10−2 | 3.57 × 10−1 | 6.81 × 10−7 | |
| F10 | PSO | 7.84 × 102 | 2.97 × 102 | 8.54 × 10 |
| FA | 2.61 × 10 | 5.42 × 10−1 | 3.64 × 10−2 | |
| SCA | 5.24 × 103 | 3.67 × 10 | 1.47 × 10 | |
| AFSA | 6.21 × 10 | 6.51 × 10−1 | 2.97 × 10−1 | |
| CSA | 2.64 × 10−1 | 2.85 × 10−1 | 4.65 × 10−2 | |
| CM-CSA | 5.68 × 10−1 | 4.32 × 10−2 | 2.59 × 10−5 |